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Security report for nationalarchives.gov.uk

The National Archives · Government · United Kingdom

Medium risk. 3 critical or high findings in Security headers and SSL/TLS.

Security score

75/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The National Archives is the official UK government archive and publisher for England and Wales, providing access to over 1,000 years of historical records. It serves a broad audience including researchers, educators, government officials, and the general public. The organization offers archival preservation, public access to collections, educational resources, exhibitions, and professional guidance. The website reflects a strong market position as the authoritative source for UK government records, supported by consistent branding and a professional digital presence. Technically, the website is built on WordPress with a modern SEO plugin (Yoast) and uses Google Tag Manager for analytics. The site is mobile-optimized, accessible, and well-structured, though some technologies like jQuery are outdated. Performance is moderate, and SEO practices are excellent. Privacy and cookie policies are comprehensive and GDPR compliant, with clear consent mechanisms. Security posture is good with HTTPS enforced and no visible sensitive data exposure. However, the absence of security headers and use of an older jQuery version present moderate risks. No formal security or incident response policies are published, and no vulnerability disclosure mechanism is evident. The domain WHOIS data is unavailable, likely due to .gov.uk registry privacy, but the domain and website content strongly indicate legitimacy and trustworthiness. Overall, the website is professional, secure, and compliant, with minor technical and security improvements recommended to enhance resilience and transparency.

Scanned

This is an earlier scan of nationalarchives.gov.uk. View the latest report

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
83/ 100 · Low
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

3 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…
  2. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak Protocols Supported

      Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

      What to do: Disable TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and all SSL versions

      • CWE-327
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V12.1.1

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching nationalarchives.gov.uk

This scan found 20 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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Recommended

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
72
Security headers
25
Email security
93
DNS health
75
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
83
Average
75

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention nationalarchives.gov.uk, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
1,656
Employees
0
Customers
1,620
Third parties
36
Weak passwords
7%

13 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for nationalarchives.gov.uk.

Select it in the checkout above.

Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The National Archives operates as a large government entity focused on archival preservation and public access to UK government records. Its business model centers on providing authoritative historical data, educational content, and professional archival services. The organization benefits from strong government backing, a trusted .gov.uk domain, and a wide-reaching audience including academics, historians, and the public. Revenue streams likely include government funding and sales via its official shop. The partnership ecosystem includes affiliated trusts and friends organizations that support its mission. The website's digital maturity is moderate to high, with opportunities for modernization and enhanced security practices.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a mature security posture with mandatory HTTPS and cookie consent mechanisms. However, the lack of security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options reduces defense-in-depth. The use of an outdated jQuery version could expose the site to known vulnerabilities. No public security policy, incident response plan, or vulnerability disclosure program is available, which limits transparency and user trust in security matters. No exposed sensitive data or forms collecting sensitive information were detected, reducing immediate risk. Overall, the security posture is good but could be improved by adopting modern security headers, updating libraries, and publishing security policies.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a formal security policy and incident response page to improve transparency and user trust.
  2. Implement security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Content-Type-Options, and X-Frame-Options to enhance protection against common web attacks.
  3. Upgrade jQuery and other JavaScript libraries to the latest secure versions to mitigate known vulnerabilities.
  4. Establish and publicize a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to encourage responsible reporting of security issues.
  5. Continue to monitor and improve cookie consent mechanisms and privacy compliance to maintain GDPR adherence.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
The National Archives
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
The National Archives
Description
We are a non-ministerial department, and the official archive and publisher for the UK Government, and for England and Wales.
Key services
Preservation of government records, Public access to archives, Educational resources, Exhibitions and events, Professional guidance and services
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
jQuery 1.11.3, Modernizr 2.8.3, Yoast SEO plugin, Google Tag Manager, Google Fonts
Frameworks
WordPress
Platforms
Web
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
excellent

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent banner with accept/reject options
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of Google Tag Manager for analytics

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Tag Manager
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Official UK government archive website with comprehensive historical and archival content.
  2. No WHOIS data available, likely due to privacy or registry restrictions for .gov.uk domains.
  3. Uses WordPress CMS with Yoast SEO and Google Tag Manager.
  4. Good privacy and cookie policies with consent mechanisms.
  5. No visible security headers detected; recommend adding for enhanced security.
  6. No forms detected that collect user data on the homepage.
  7. Strong social media presence on official platforms.
  8. No suspicious or malicious content detected.
  9. Content is well structured, accessible, and professionally presented.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses WordPress CMS with Yoast SEO plugin and Google Tag Manager for analytics. It loads Google Fonts and uses jQuery 1.11.3 and Modernizr 2.8.3, which are somewhat outdated and could pose security risks. The site is mobile-optimized and accessible with good SEO metadata and structured data (JSON-LD). Performance is moderate, with room for improvement in loading speed and modernization of the tech stack. No hosting provider details were found in the HTML. The site uses HTTPS with a valid SSL configuration. No forms collecting user data were detected on the homepage, reducing attack surface. Overall, the technical infrastructure is solid but would benefit from updating libraries and adding security headers.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

Earlier scans of this domain

  1. 75/100Medium28 findingsView report
  2. 75/100 −1Medium28 findingsView report
  3. 76/100Low27 findingsView report
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