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Security report for naivci.hr

Hrvatska akademska i istraživačka mreža - CARNET · Government · Croatia

Medium risk. 9 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Email security and 2 other checks.

Security score

60/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The website www.naivci.hr is an official Croatian cybersecurity awareness platform managed by CARNET and National CERT. It provides educational content, interactive activities, and practical advice aimed at reducing internet naivety and preventing online fraud among Croatian internet users. The site is well-structured, with consistent branding and clear contact information, reflecting a trustworthy government-affiliated initiative. Technically, the site uses modern JavaScript libraries such as jQuery, Slick Carousel, and Plyr for video playback, hosted likely by CARNET. While the site is mobile-optimized and performs moderately well, it lacks some advanced security headers and cookie consent mechanisms, which are recommended for GDPR compliance. The security posture is solid with no visible vulnerabilities, but improvements in privacy compliance and security policy publication are advised. Overall, the site is safe, professional, and serves its educational purpose effectively.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
10/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

9 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

  2. Email security

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.

    • Critical

      No email authentication configured

      Domain is vulnerable to email spoofing

      What to do: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC immediately

  3. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching naivci.hr

This scan found 25 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
72
Security headers
40
Email security
60
DNS health
75
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
10
Average
60

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention naivci.hr, from OffSeq Breach.

No leaked records found

Breach holds no records for naivci.hr right now. New leaks arrive continuously, so monitoring on Breach alerts you if that changes.

Monitor on Breach (opens in a new tab)

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The platform operates as a non-commercial educational service under CARNET, targeting the general Croatian population to raise cybersecurity awareness. It leverages partnerships with National CERT and uses official channels for incident reporting and contact. The business model focuses on public service and awareness rather than revenue generation. The site’s market position is strong within the national cybersecurity ecosystem, supported by government backing. Its content and interactive features indicate a focus on engagement and education, with potential for expansion into broader cybersecurity training. The partnership ecosystem includes CARNET and CERT.hr, reinforcing credibility and reach.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a moderate security maturity level with HTTPS usage and no exposed sensitive data. However, it lacks explicit security headers such as Content Security Policy, HSTS, and X-Frame-Options, which could enhance protection against common web attacks. No vulnerability disclosures or security policies are published, which limits transparency. The site does not collect sensitive user data via forms, reducing risk exposure. Incident response contact is clearly provided via National CERT email. GDPR compliance is partial due to missing cookie consent and detailed privacy policy elements. Overall, the security culture appears cautious but could benefit from formalized policies and technical enhancements.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and enforce security headers including CSP, HSTS, and X-Frame-Options to strengthen web security.
  2. Add a cookie consent banner and detailed cookie policy to comply with GDPR requirements.
  3. Publish a comprehensive security policy and vulnerability disclosure program to increase transparency and trust.
  4. Enhance accessibility features to improve inclusivity and compliance with digital accessibility standards.
  5. Regularly review and update privacy policy to explicitly address GDPR compliance and data retention practices.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
Hrvatska akademska i istraživačka mreža - CARNET
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Hrvatska akademska i istraživačka mreža - CARNET
Description
Educational and awareness website focused on internet security and fraud prevention targeted at Croatian internet users to reduce naivety and increase cybersecurity awareness.
Key services
Cybersecurity awareness, Educational content on internet scams, Interactive activities and quizzes, Incident reporting and contact information
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, jQuery, Slick Carousel, Plyr video player
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
75/100
Good practices seen
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of HTTPS implied by URL
  • No forms collecting sensitive data directly

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is an official Croatian cybersecurity awareness platform.
  2. Content is comprehensive and educational with interactive elements.
  3. No forms collecting personal data directly on the site.
  4. Contact information is clearly provided with official emails and phone numbers.
  5. No privacy or cookie consent banners found, which is a compliance gap.
  6. Use of Google Analytics and Tag Manager indicates moderate user tracking.
  7. No visible security headers or advanced security policies published.
  8. No signs of suspicious or malicious content.
  9. Good mobile optimization and navigation clarity.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a clean HTML5 structure with CSS and JavaScript libraries such as jQuery, Slick Carousel for sliders, and Plyr for video playback. The site is hosted under the CARNET domain with Croatian nameservers, indicating reliable hosting infrastructure. Performance is moderate with no major blocking scripts detected. Mobile optimization is good, with responsive design elements. SEO is basic with meta viewport and charset tags but lacks Open Graph or JSON-LD structured data for enhanced search visibility. No CMS detected, suggesting a custom or static site build. Technical debt appears low, but improvements in security headers and privacy compliance are recommended to modernize the platform and reduce risk.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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