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Security report for luzianky.sk

Obec Lužianky · Government · Slovakia

Medium risk. 5 critical or high findings in Security headers, SSL/TLS and 1 other check.

Security score

70/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Obec Lužianky operates an official municipal website serving the local population of Lužianky, Slovakia. The site provides comprehensive information about the municipality including news, events, public notices, local government contacts, and community services. It targets residents and visitors seeking official and practical information about the municipality. The business model is a governmental public service platform, positioning itself as the authoritative source for local information and citizen engagement. Technically, the website employs modern web technologies including Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager, Google reCAPTCHA, and FontAwesome icons. It uses a Slovak municipal web platform (ModernéObce.sk) and implements cookie consent mechanisms compliant with GDPR. The site is mobile optimized, accessible, and SEO friendly, with a moderate performance profile. From a security perspective, the site enforces HTTPS, uses reCAPTCHA to protect forms, and provides cookie consent with granular categories. No critical vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. However, explicit security policies and incident response contacts are not published, representing an area for improvement. Overall, the website is trustworthy, professional, and compliant with privacy regulations. It effectively serves its purpose as a municipal information portal with good content quality and user experience. Strategic recommendations include enhancing security transparency, publishing incident response and vulnerability disclosure policies, and continuing regular audits of third-party scripts.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
88/ 100 · Low
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

5 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

  2. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak Protocols Supported

      Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

      What to do: Disable TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and all SSL versions

      • CWE-327
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V12.1.1
    • High

      Weak SSL Key Length

      SSL certificate uses 256-bit key, which is considered weak

      What to do: Use at least 2048-bit RSA or 256-bit ECC key

      • CWE-326
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • Mozilla TLS: Mozilla Server Side TLS 6.0 intermediate: rsa_key_size 2048

  3. DNS health

    DNS sends visitors and email to the right servers. Misconfigured records can cause outages or let someone redirect your traffic.

    • High

      Unregistered MX Record

      MX record points to unregistered domain: mx1.webhouse.sk

      What to do: Remove or fix MX record pointing to unregistered domain

      • RFC 5321 §5.1
      • NIS2 21(2)(i)
      • IR 2024/2690 12.4: Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690, Annex point 12.4: Asset inventory
      • NIST CM-8: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 CM-8: System Component Inventory
    • High

      No Name Servers Found

      Unable to find name servers for domain

      What to do: Configure proper name servers for the domain

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching luzianky.sk

This scan found 21 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

€25per month

  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
52
Security headers
65
Email security
65
DNS health
50
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
88
Average
70

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention luzianky.sk, from OffSeq Breach.

No leaked records found

Breach holds no records for luzianky.sk right now. New leaks arrive continuously, so monitoring on Breach alerts you if that changes.

Monitor on Breach (opens in a new tab)

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The website represents a small government entity focused on local community engagement and information dissemination. Its market position is as the official digital presence of the Lužianky municipality, providing essential public services and communications. The platform supports citizen participation through news updates, event calendars, and a system for submitting concerns to the mayor. Revenue streams are typical for government entities, likely funded by municipal budgets. The partnership ecosystem includes the ModernéObce.sk platform and external service providers for document publishing and cemetery information. Growth indicators include regular content updates and integration of modern web features. The business operates with a clear focus on transparency and public service.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a mature security posture for a small government site. HTTPS is enforced, and security headers are partially implemented. Use of Google reCAPTCHA protects against automated abuse of forms. Cookie consent mechanisms comply with GDPR requirements, enhancing privacy protection. No exposed credentials or sensitive data were found. However, the absence of published security policies and incident response contacts limits transparency and preparedness. There is no visible vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file. Overall, the site is secure but could improve by formalizing security governance and incident management communications.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a dedicated security policy page outlining security practices and user guidance.
  2. Add incident response contact information to facilitate reporting of security issues.
  3. Implement and publish a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file.
  4. Enhance HTTP security headers such as HSTS, X-Frame-Options, and Content-Security-Policy.
  5. Regularly review and update third-party scripts to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
Obec Lužianky
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Obec Lužianky
Description
Lužianky is a municipality located northwest of the city of Nitra, Slovakia, covering an area of 1227 ha with approximately 2,978 inhabitants. The site provides official information about the municipality including news, events, local government, organizations, and public services.
Key services
News and announcements, Public notices, Contact information for municipal offices, Event calendar, Waste management information, Local organizations and services, SMS information subscription
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager, Google reCAPTCHA, FontAwesome, CookieConsent.js, Bulma CSS framework, JavaScript ES6 modules
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Use of reCAPTCHA for forms
  • Cookie consent with granular categories
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • No suspicious scripts detected

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager
Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Official municipal website with comprehensive local information.
  2. Good use of modern web technologies and accessibility features.
  3. Clear privacy and cookie policies with user consent mechanisms.
  4. No signs of malicious or suspicious content.
  5. Regularly updated news and announcements.
  6. No explicit terms of service found.
  7. No explicit security or incident response policies published.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on a modern Slovak municipal web platform (ModernéObce.sk) using standard web technologies including JavaScript ES6 modules, Bulma CSS framework, and FontAwesome icons. It integrates Google Analytics and Tag Manager for analytics and tracking, and Google reCAPTCHA for form security. The site is mobile responsive and accessible, with good SEO metadata and Open Graph tags. Performance is moderate, with some room for optimization. The hosting provider is not explicitly identified. The site uses cookie consent scripts with multi-category options, reflecting good privacy practices. Overall, the technical infrastructure is solid and appropriate for a small government website.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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