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Security report for lomma.se

Lomma kommun · Government · Sweden

Medium risk. 7 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, SSL/TLS and 1 other check.

Security score

51/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Lomma kommun is the official website of the Lomma Municipality in Sweden, providing a wide range of public services and information including education, social care, environment, culture, politics, and community events. The site targets residents, businesses, and visitors, serving as a comprehensive portal for municipal services and local governance. The business model is that of a public sector entity focused on community service and information dissemination. Technically, the website is built on the SiteVision CMS platform, utilizing modern JavaScript frameworks such as React and jQuery, and integrates accessibility tools like BrowseAloud and analytics platforms including Matomo and Plausible. The site is mobile-optimized, accessible, and SEO-friendly, with a consistent and professional design. Security-wise, the site enforces HTTPS, employs a cookie consent mechanism with detailed categories, and includes some security headers, though it lacks explicit security policy and incident response information. Overall, the website demonstrates a mature digital presence appropriate for a government entity, with high trustworthiness and compliance with GDPR. Strategic recommendations include enhancing security headers, publishing a security policy, and providing incident response contacts to further improve security posture and transparency.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
15/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

7 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • Critical

      No HTTPS encryption

      GDPR requires appropriate security measures for personal data

      What to do: Implement SSL/TLS certificate for HTTPS

  2. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • Critical

      No HTTPS Encryption

      Website does not use HTTPS encryption, making all data transmission vulnerable to interception

      What to do: Implement SSL/TLS certificate and redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS

  3. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching lomma.se

This scan found 17 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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Recommended

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
0
Security headers
35
Email security
68
DNS health
90
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
15
Average
51

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Lomma kommun holds a stable position as a local government authority in Sweden, offering essential municipal services such as education, social support, environmental management, and cultural activities. The website reflects a well-organized structure catering to diverse user groups including residents, families, businesses, and newcomers. The business model is service-oriented, funded by public resources, with no commercial revenue streams. The site supports community engagement through event calendars, news updates, and social media channels. Partnership ecosystems are implied through links to external municipal and regional services. Growth indicators include active updates and comprehensive service coverage. The website's content and structure support transparency and accessibility, reinforcing the municipality's commitment to public service.

Security posture

The website exhibits a good security maturity level with enforced HTTPS and a cookie consent mechanism aligned with GDPR requirements. Security headers are minimal but present, and no sensitive data exposure or vulnerable libraries were detected in the HTML content. The use of CSRF tokens is indicated but not fully detailed. The absence of a published security policy or incident response contact limits transparency in security governance. No visible vulnerabilities or malware indicators were found. Compliance with privacy regulations is evident, but further enhancements in security headers and incident response readiness are recommended to strengthen the security culture and resilience.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a dedicated security policy page outlining security practices and user guidance.
  2. Provide clear incident response contact channels such as security@ or abuse@ email addresses.
  3. Implement additional security headers like Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-XSS-Protection.
  4. Ensure all forms utilize CSRF tokens effectively to prevent cross-site request forgery.
  5. Regularly audit and update third-party scripts and libraries to mitigate vulnerabilities.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
Lomma kommun
Registration number
212000-1066
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Lomma kommun
Description
Official website of Lomma Municipality providing information and services related to education, social care, environment, culture, politics, and local community activities.
Key services
Education and childcare, Social care and support, Building and environment permits, Cultural and recreational activities, Political and administrative information, Job and business support
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
JavaScript, jQuery, React 18.3, FontAwesome, SiteVision CMS, Rek.ai search, Matomo analytics, Plausible analytics, BrowseAloud accessibility tool
Frameworks
SiteVision CMS
Platforms
Web
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent banner with categories
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of CSRF tokens (empty but present in script)
  • Accessibility tools integrated

Analytics and tracking

Services
Matomo, Plausible
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Matomo, Plausible
Marketing tools
Rek.ai
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is a comprehensive municipal portal for Lomma, Sweden.
  2. Content is extensive, well-structured, and in Swedish language.
  3. Multiple accessibility and privacy features implemented.
  4. No signs of blocking or security challenges.
  5. Use of modern web technologies and analytics tools.
  6. Contact information is clearly provided in footer.
  7. Cookie consent mechanism is active and detailed.
  8. No explicit terms of service page found.
  9. No visible security incident response or vulnerability disclosure information.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on the SiteVision CMS platform, leveraging modern JavaScript frameworks including React 18.3 and jQuery. It integrates third-party services such as Matomo and Plausible for analytics, Rek.ai for search autocomplete, and BrowseAloud for accessibility. The site uses Google Fonts and FontAwesome for styling and icons. Performance is moderate with preloading of key scripts and responsive images. Mobile optimization and accessibility features are well implemented. The technical infrastructure appears stable and modern, though opportunities exist to enhance security headers and optimize loading times further. Hosting details are not explicitly identified but analytics are served via Matomo Cloud. Overall, the technical stack supports a robust and user-friendly municipal website experience.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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