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Security report for kuhn.fr

KUHN · Manufacturing · France

Low risk. 1 critical or high finding in SSL/TLS.

Security score

83/100

Risk levelLow

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

KUHN is a well-established manufacturer of agricultural machinery and equipment based in France, serving a global market with multiple localized websites. The company offers a wide range of products for large-scale farming, forage harvesting, livestock, and landscape maintenance. The website demonstrates a mature digital presence with structured navigation, professional design, and integration of analytics and marketing tools such as Piwik PRO and HubSpot. However, the absence of explicit privacy and cookie policies, as well as missing security headers, indicates areas for improvement in compliance and security posture. The WHOIS data is unavailable, likely due to privacy protection, but the website content and branding strongly support legitimacy. Overall, KUHN's website is professional and trustworthy, with moderate technical performance and good mobile optimization.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
83/ 100 · Low
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

1 finding rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak Protocols Supported

      Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

      What to do: Disable TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and all SSL versions

      • CWE-327
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V12.1.1

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
72
Security headers
90
Email security
85
DNS health
70
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
83
Average
83

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

KUHN operates in the manufacturing sector, specializing in agricultural machinery. Its business model revolves around product manufacturing, dealer network distribution, and after-sales support. The company targets farmers and agricultural professionals worldwide, supported by multiple international subsidiaries and localized websites. KUHN's competitive advantage lies in its comprehensive product range and strong brand recognition in the agricultural machinery market. The use of advanced digital marketing and analytics tools suggests a focus on customer engagement and data-driven decision-making. The absence of direct contact details on the main page may indicate a preference for dealer-based customer interaction.

Security posture

The website employs HTTPS and uses modern analytics and marketing scripts, indicating a baseline security posture. However, the lack of visible security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options reduces protection against common web attacks. No exposed sensitive data or vulnerable libraries were detected in the provided content. The absence of explicit privacy and cookie policies and no visible incident response contacts highlight compliance gaps, particularly regarding GDPR and user data protection. Enhancing security headers and publishing clear privacy and security policies would strengthen the overall security posture.

Recommendations

  1. Implement comprehensive privacy and cookie policies with explicit user consent mechanisms to improve GDPR compliance.
  2. Add security headers like Content-Security-Policy, X-Content-Type-Options, and X-Frame-Options to enhance web security.
  3. Publish clear contact information including a dedicated security or abuse contact email to improve incident response readiness.
  4. Regularly audit and update third-party scripts to mitigate risks from external dependencies.
  5. Consider exposing a vulnerability disclosure or security.txt file to foster responsible security reporting.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
KUHN
Description
Découvrez le matériel agricole KUHN : des machines, des équipements et des pièces, adaptés à votre exploitation. Retrouvez la gamme de produits KUHN dédiée aux grandes cultures, à la récolte des fourrages, à l’élevage et à l’entretien des paysages et des voiries. Localisez un point de vente KUHN !
Key services
Manufacture of agricultural machinery, Distribution of agricultural equipment and parts, Dealer network support
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Drupal CMS, Google Maps API, Piwik PRO analytics, HubSpot scripts, AddToAny sharing, Select2
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
75/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enabled
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of async and defer for scripts

Analytics and tracking

Services
Piwik PRO, HubSpot Analytics
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Piwik PRO, HubSpot
Marketing tools
HubSpot collected forms, HubSpot analytics, HubSpot banner
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
good
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with rich content and structured navigation.
  2. No WHOIS data available, indicating privacy protection or AFNIC non-disclosure.
  3. No explicit privacy, cookie, or terms of service pages detected in the provided content.
  4. No direct contact emails or phone numbers found in the HTML snippet.
  5. Use of multiple third-party analytics and marketing tools (Piwik PRO, HubSpot).
  6. Strong branding and international presence indicated by multiple localized domains.
  7. No security headers detected in the provided data; opportunity for improvement.
  8. No security or incident response contact information found.
  9. Content is safe and appropriate for general audiences.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on Drupal CMS and integrates several third-party services including Google Maps API, Piwik PRO analytics, and HubSpot marketing tools. The site demonstrates good mobile optimization and clear navigation with a comprehensive product catalog. Performance is moderate, with asynchronous loading of scripts to improve page load times. Accessibility features are basic but present. SEO optimization is good, with proper meta tags and Open Graph data. The lack of detected security headers and explicit privacy policies suggests technical debt in security and compliance areas. Hosting provider details were not discernible from the content.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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