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Security report for kozadattar.hu

NISZ Nemzeti Infokommunikációs Szolgáltató Zrt. · Government · Hungary

Medium risk. 6 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view and Security headers.

Security score

63/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

kozadattar.hu is an official Hungarian government website supporting the Közadat program, which mandates public institutions to publish metadata about public interest data sets online. The platform facilitates registration and data provision for these institutions and offers free applications to assist in compliance. The target audience includes government bodies and citizens interested in transparency and public data access. The website is operated under the auspices of NISZ Nemzeti Infokommunikációs Szolgáltató Zrt., a government-affiliated entity. Technically, the website is built on Drupal 7 with jQuery and related modules. It is hosted on government infrastructure with DNS and mail servers under gov.hu domains. However, the site suffers from slow performance and lacks modern web optimizations. Mobile responsiveness and accessibility are basic, and SEO features are minimal. From a security perspective, the site has critical deficiencies: it lacks a valid SSL certificate and does not support any TLS protocols, exposing users to insecure connections. No security headers or DNS security features are implemented. The outdated Drupal 7 CMS may pose additional risks if not properly maintained. Privacy and cookie policies are absent, indicating compliance gaps with GDPR and related regulations. Overall, while the site fulfills an important government transparency function, its technical and security posture is weak. Immediate improvements in SSL deployment, security headers, and privacy compliance are recommended to enhance trust and protect users.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
15/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

6 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching kozadattar.hu

This scan found 16 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
90
Security headers
40
Email security
50
DNS health
85
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
15
Average
63

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The website serves as a centralized platform for Hungarian public institutions to comply with legal obligations regarding public data transparency. It operates under government mandate and is managed by NISZ Zrt., positioning it as a key government service. The business model is non-commercial, focusing on providing free tools and data access to institutions and the public. The platform supports over 4,700 institutions and hundreds of thousands of records, indicating significant scale and adoption. Partnerships with government entities such as the Ministry of Interior and other official bodies reinforce its authoritative role. Growth potential lies in expanding data coverage and improving user experience. The lack of commercial advertising or tracking tools aligns with its government service nature.

Security posture

The security posture of kozadattar.hu is currently poor. The absence of HTTPS and valid SSL certificates is a critical vulnerability, exposing all data exchanges to interception and manipulation. The lack of modern TLS protocols and security headers further weakens the site's defenses. No DNSSEC or CAA records are configured, increasing risk of DNS spoofing or unauthorized certificate issuance. The use of Drupal 7, an outdated CMS version, may expose the site to known vulnerabilities if not regularly patched. No incident response or vulnerability disclosure policies are evident. Privacy compliance is lacking, with no cookie or privacy policies present. These issues collectively represent significant risks to data integrity, user privacy, and regulatory compliance.

Recommendations

  1. Deploy a valid SSL/TLS certificate immediately and enforce HTTPS site-wide.
  2. Upgrade Drupal CMS to a supported, secure version or apply all security patches.
  3. Implement security headers such as HSTS, Content-Security-Policy, and X-Frame-Options.
  4. Publish comprehensive privacy and cookie policies with clear consent mechanisms.
  5. Establish a vulnerability disclosure policy and incident response contact channels.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on Drupal 7 with standard modules like Views, CKEditor, and CTools. It uses jQuery 1.4.4, which is outdated. The site loads slowly (6.3 seconds) with a large page size (~157 KB) and 31 resources, indicating potential optimization needs. No modern frontend frameworks or responsive design techniques are evident beyond basic CSS imports. Hosting appears to be on government infrastructure with IP 84.206.126.90 and gov.hu DNS servers. No CDN or performance acceleration technologies detected. The lack of SSL and modern TLS protocols is a major technical deficiency. Accessibility features are minimal but present (e.g., skip links). SEO metadata is basic with no Open Graph or JSON-LD structured data found.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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