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Security report for kozadat.hu

Nemzeti Infokommunikációs Szolgáltató Zrt. · Government · Hungary

Medium risk. 8 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 1 other check.

Security score

57/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

kozadat.hu is a Hungarian government-operated public data search portal managed by Nemzeti Infokommunikációs Szolgáltató Zrt. The site provides access to various public data sets, legal drafts, government documents, and archives, serving citizens, researchers, and public sector stakeholders. The platform is part of the official Közadat program and links to multiple authoritative government resources, reinforcing its position as a trusted government information source. Technically, the website uses standard web technologies including HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, and Modernizr for feature detection. It integrates Google Analytics for user tracking but lacks visible cookie consent mechanisms. The site appears moderately optimized for performance and mobile use, with basic accessibility features. The CMS or platform is not explicitly identified, suggesting a custom or government-developed solution. From a security perspective, the site uses HTTPS and avoids exposing sensitive data in its HTML. However, no explicit security headers such as CSP or HSTS were detected in the provided content, indicating room for improvement. The absence of privacy and cookie policies and consent mechanisms also represents a compliance gap. No vulnerabilities or suspicious content were found, and the domain's WHOIS data confirms a long-standing, consistent registration aligned with the government entity. Overall, kozadat.hu is a credible and professional government portal with good content quality and business credibility. To enhance security posture and privacy compliance, it should implement security headers, publish clear privacy and cookie policies, and introduce user consent mechanisms for tracking technologies.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
10/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

8 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching kozadat.hu

This scan found 26 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
47
Security headers
45
Email security
60
DNS health
80
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
10
Average
57

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

kozadat.hu operates as an essential government service platform providing public data search capabilities under the Közadat program. Its market positioning is strong within the Hungarian public sector, offering authoritative access to legal and governmental information. The business model is non-commercial, focusing on transparency and public service. The target audience includes Hungarian citizens, government officials, and researchers. The site benefits from partnerships with official government portals and agencies, enhancing its ecosystem and trustworthiness. Growth indicators are stable given the domain's longevity and government backing. Strategic observations suggest opportunities to modernize technical infrastructure and improve compliance to maintain leadership in public data services.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a moderate security maturity level with HTTPS usage and no visible exposure of sensitive data. However, the lack of security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and Strict-Transport-Security reduces its defense-in-depth capabilities. The absence of explicit privacy and cookie policies and consent mechanisms indicates compliance gaps with GDPR and related regulations. Incident response readiness and security culture indicators are not evident from the content. No critical vulnerabilities or malware indicators were found. Overall, the security posture is adequate for a government informational site but requires enhancements to meet modern security and privacy standards.

Recommendations

  1. Implement comprehensive security headers including CSP, HSTS, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options.
  2. Publish clear and accessible privacy and cookie policies with GDPR-compliant consent mechanisms.
  3. Conduct a security audit to identify and remediate any vulnerable or outdated libraries and scripts.
  4. Enhance accessibility features to improve compliance and user experience for all users.
  5. Establish and publicize incident response contacts and procedures to improve security transparency.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Nemzeti Infokommunikációs Szolgáltató Zrt.
Description
The website is part of the Közadat program operated by NISZ Nemzeti Infokommunikációs Szolgáltató Zrt., providing a public data search service related to Hungarian government and public institutions. It offers search functionalities for public tasks, legal drafts, government databases, and archives.
Key services
Public data search, Access to government legal drafts and documents, Links to official government portals and data sources
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, Modernizr, Google Analytics
Performance
moderate
Mobile
basic
Accessibility
basic
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
55/100
Good practices seen
  • Use of HTTPS (implied by Google Analytics script loading over https)
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
poor

Advertising

Transparency
poor

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is a government-operated public data search portal.
  2. No privacy or cookie policies explicitly found on the main page.
  3. Contact information is minimal; contact form likely on separate page.
  4. No visible security headers in provided HTML content.
  5. Uses Google Analytics for tracking without visible cookie consent.
  6. Website design is professional and consistent with government branding.
  7. No adult or questionable content detected.
  8. No WAF or blocking detected; content fully accessible.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a traditional web stack with HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript, including Modernizr for feature detection. Google Analytics is integrated for user tracking. The site appears to be custom-built or uses a non-standard CMS, with no explicit framework detected. Performance is moderate with basic mobile optimization. SEO is basic with minimal meta descriptions and no structured data like JSON-LD or Open Graph tags detected. Accessibility is basic, with some features like a visual impairment mode link present but limited. Technical risks include lack of modern security headers and absence of cookie consent mechanisms, which could impact compliance and user trust.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

Earlier scans of this domain

  1. 55/100Medium24 findingsView report
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