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Security report for kakaocloud-kr-gov.com

㈜카카오엔터프라이즈 · Technology · South Korea

Medium risk. 7 critical or high findings in Email security, Security headers and 2 other checks.

Security score

69/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

KakaoCloud for Government is a specialized cloud service platform operated by Kakao Enterprise, targeting public sector clients and enterprises in South Korea. The website presents a comprehensive portfolio of cloud services including compute, networking, container orchestration, AI, and security solutions. The platform emphasizes high performance, security, and ease of cloud adoption for government institutions. Technically, the site is built on Angular 10, integrates Google Analytics and Tag Manager for tracking, and is hosted with Megazone Corp., a reputable Korean hosting provider. The domain is relatively new but consistent with a recent service launch. Security posture is solid with HTTPS and domain transfer protection, though improvements are recommended in security headers and cookie consent mechanisms. Privacy and terms policies are present but basic, with no explicit GDPR compliance or incident response disclosures. Overall, the site is professional, trustworthy, and well-positioned in the Korean cloud market.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
35/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

7 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Email security

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.

    • Critical

      No email authentication configured

      Domain is vulnerable to email spoofing

      What to do: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC immediately

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

  3. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching kakaocloud-kr-gov.com

This scan found 21 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
77
Security headers
65
Email security
60
DNS health
75
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
35
Average
69

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention kakaocloud-kr-gov.com, from OffSeq Breach.

No leaked records found

Breach holds no records for kakaocloud-kr-gov.com right now. New leaks arrive continuously, so monitoring on Breach alerts you if that changes.

Monitor on Breach (opens in a new tab)

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

KakaoCloud operates in the competitive Korean cloud market with a focus on public sector digital transformation. Its partnership with Megazone Corp. for hosting and domain registration reflects a strategic alliance. The business model centers on cloud service provision and consulting, targeting government agencies and enterprises requiring secure, scalable cloud infrastructure. The company leverages its parent Kakao Enterprise's brand and technology expertise. Key competitive advantages include FPGA-accelerated networking, comprehensive service offerings, and localized support. The ecosystem includes partner programs and a marketplace for additional solutions. Growth indicators include recent domain registration and active marketing via social media and technical documentation. The company maintains a professional online presence with clear contact channels and service level agreements.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a mature security posture with HTTPS enforced and domain transfer protection enabled. However, the absence of DNSSEC and security headers such as Content Security Policy and HSTS reduces overall security robustness. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the HTML content. The lack of a published incident response or vulnerability disclosure policy is a gap in transparency and readiness. Tracking scripts are present without a cookie consent mechanism, which may pose privacy compliance risks. Overall, the security posture is good but could be enhanced by adopting additional best practices and compliance disclosures.

Recommendations

  1. Enable DNSSEC on the domain to improve DNS security and prevent spoofing.
  2. Implement and enforce security headers including CSP, HSTS, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options.
  3. Add a cookie consent banner/mechanism to comply with privacy regulations and inform users about tracking.
  4. Publish an incident response policy and vulnerability disclosure program to improve transparency and security culture.
  5. Regularly audit third-party scripts and dependencies to ensure no vulnerable libraries are included.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
㈜카카오엔터프라이즈
Registration number
741-81-01531
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
㈜카카오엔터프라이즈
Description
카카오클라우드는 고성능 클라우드 서비스를 제공하며, 공공기관을 포함한 다양한 고객에게 클라우드 환경 구축과 전환을 지원합니다. 주요 서비스로는 컴퓨트, 네트워킹, 컨테이너, 데이터 스토어, AI, 보안 등이 있습니다.
Key services
Virtual Machine, GPU, Bare Metal Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL, MemStore, Block Storage, Object Storage, File Storage, VPC
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Angular 10.2.5, Google Tag Manager, Google Analytics, AWS DNS (Route53), FPGA-based acceleration (mentioned in text)
Frameworks
Angular
Platforms
Web
Performance
moderate
Mobile
basic
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
75/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced (implied by domain and scripts)
  • ClientTransferProhibited domain status
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • No visible vulnerable libraries

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
moderate

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with rich content in Korean and English metadata.
  2. No WAF or blocking detected.
  3. No explicit cookie consent mechanism found despite tracking scripts.
  4. Privacy policy and terms of service are present but only basic in detail.
  5. No visible security.txt or vulnerability disclosure policy.
  6. Contact information is clearly provided with company email, phone, and physical address.
  7. Use of modern Angular framework and Google analytics tools.
  8. No suspicious or malicious content detected.
  9. Domain registration is transparent and consistent with business claims.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern Angular 10 framework, ensuring a dynamic and responsive user interface. Google Tag Manager and Analytics are integrated for user behavior tracking. Hosting is provided by Megazone Corp., a reputable Korean hosting provider, with DNS managed via AWS Route53. Performance is moderate with no major issues detected, though mobile optimization is basic and could be improved. SEO is well addressed with proper meta tags and Open Graph data. Accessibility features are basic but present. No CMS was detected, indicating a custom or SPA architecture. The technical stack is solid but could benefit from enhanced security configurations and mobile responsiveness improvements.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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