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Security report for jacz.cz

Justiční akademie · Government · Czech Republic

Medium risk. 8 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 1 other check.

Security score

60/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Justiční akademie is a Czech government-affiliated educational institution focused on providing training and continuous education for judiciary professionals including judges, prosecutors, and legal candidates. The website serves as a portal for seminar information, e-learning, and official communications related to justice sector education. It maintains a professional and consistent brand presence with clear navigation and relevant content tailored to its target audience. Technically, the site is built on Joomla CMS with modern frontend technologies and includes privacy and cookie consent mechanisms compliant with GDPR. Security posture is good with HTTPS and CSRF protections, though some security headers are missing and no explicit vulnerability disclosure policy is present. WHOIS data is unavailable, which slightly reduces trust but does not contradict the legitimacy indicated by the website content and domain usage. Overall, the site is a credible and functional government resource with moderate technical sophistication and good privacy compliance.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
25/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

8 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching jacz.cz

This scan found 24 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
42
Security headers
40
Email security
65
DNS health
85
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
25
Average
60

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The organization operates in the government sector providing essential educational services to the justice system in the Czech Republic. Its business model is non-commercial, focusing on public sector training and development. The website links to several related platforms for e-learning and seminar management, indicating a well-integrated digital ecosystem. The presence of official contact details and links to justice portals reinforces its authoritative position. The lack of WHOIS data is unusual but may be due to registry policies. The site does not engage in advertising beyond basic analytics and tracking, reflecting its public service nature. Growth indicators include ongoing seminar offerings and international cooperation links.

Security posture

The website enforces HTTPS and uses CSRF tokens, indicating good baseline security practices. Cookie consent is implemented with clear user options, supporting GDPR compliance. However, the absence of key security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options is a gap that could be exploited. No visible vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. The site lacks a published vulnerability disclosure or security.txt file, which would improve incident response readiness. Overall, the security posture is solid for a government educational site but could be enhanced with additional headers and formal disclosure policies.

Recommendations

  1. Implement security headers including Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options to harden against common web attacks.
  2. Publish a security.txt file or vulnerability disclosure policy to facilitate responsible reporting of security issues.
  3. Investigate and resolve the absence of WHOIS data to improve domain transparency and trust.
  4. Regularly audit third-party scripts and tracking tools to ensure no vulnerabilities or privacy issues.
  5. Enhance accessibility features to improve compliance and user experience for all visitors.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Justiční akademie
Description
Vzdělávací instituce pro soudy, státní zastupitelství a Ministerstvo spravedlnosti. Organizuje výchovně vzdělávací akce pro justiční a právní čekatele, soudce, státní zástupce a další osoby působící v justici.
Key services
Educational seminars, Training for judicial candidates and legal professionals, E-learning, Organizing selection procedures for judicial positions
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Joomla CMS, jQuery, Bootstrap, Google Tag Manager, CookieBar by OLC Systems
Frameworks
Bootstrap
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
80/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • CSRF token present in scripts
  • Cookie consent mechanism implemented

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics (via Google Tag Manager)
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with rich content in Czech language
  2. No signs of WAF or security blocking
  3. Uses Joomla CMS with modern frontend libraries
  4. Includes cookie consent and privacy policy compliant with GDPR
  5. WHOIS data unavailable, which is unusual but does not necessarily indicate malicious intent
  6. Contact information is clearly presented with official email and phone
  7. No explicit security.txt or vulnerability disclosure policy found
  8. No social media links detected
  9. Website serves as an official educational platform for judiciary professionals
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses Joomla CMS with jQuery and Bootstrap frameworks, providing a responsive and structured user interface. Google Tag Manager is used for analytics and tracking, and a cookie consent bar is implemented via a third-party service. The site loads CSS and JS assets efficiently and includes CSRF tokens for form security. Performance is moderate with room for optimization. Mobile optimization is good, but accessibility is basic and could be improved. The technical stack is modern but could benefit from additional security hardening and performance tuning.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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