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Security report for iwapublishing.com

IWA Publishing · Other · United Kingdom

Medium risk. 5 critical or high findings in Email security, Security headers and 1 other check.

Security score

69/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

IWA Publishing is a well-established international publisher specializing in water, wastewater, and environmental research. Founded in 1999, it operates a portfolio of 19 peer-reviewed journals and a range of books, serving a global audience of researchers and professionals in the water sector. The company offers open access publishing with Article Processing Charges and provides editorial and subscription services. The website reflects a strong market position with professional branding and comprehensive content tailored to its target audience. Technically, the website is built on the Silverchair platform, utilizing modern web technologies including jQuery, Google Tag Manager, Google Analytics, Stripe for payments, and MathJax for mathematical content rendering. The site is mobile-optimized, accessible, and SEO-friendly, with good performance metrics. Hosting and DNS are managed through reputable providers, though DNSSEC is not enabled. From a security perspective, the site uses HTTPS with good SSL configuration and employs cookie consent mechanisms compliant with GDPR. However, it lacks explicit security policies, incident response contacts, and advanced security headers. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. The domain registration data is consistent with the business profile, indicating high legitimacy and trustworthiness. Overall, the website presents a low-risk profile with strong business credibility and technical maturity. Strategic improvements could include enabling DNSSEC, publishing security policies, and enhancing security headers to further strengthen the security posture.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
95/ 100 · Low
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

5 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Email security

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.

    • Critical

      No email authentication configured

      Domain is vulnerable to email spoofing

      What to do: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC immediately

    • High

      No SPF record found

      SPF helps prevent email spoofing

      What to do: Add SPF record: "v=spf1 include:_spf.yourmailprovider.com ~all"

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…
  3. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak SSL Key Length

      SSL certificate uses 256-bit key, which is considered weak

      What to do: Use at least 2048-bit RSA or 256-bit ECC key

      • CWE-326
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • Mozilla TLS: Mozilla Server Side TLS 6.0 intermediate: rsa_key_size 2048

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching iwapublishing.com

This scan found 21 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

€25per month

  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

Email alerts on material changes and an exportable JSON history of every change.

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Full report

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
65
Security headers
55
Email security
40
DNS health
60
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
95
Average
69

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention iwapublishing.com, from OffSeq Breach.

No leaked records found

Breach holds no records for iwapublishing.com right now. New leaks arrive continuously, so monitoring on Breach alerts you if that changes.

Monitor on Breach (opens in a new tab)

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

IWA Publishing holds a leading position in the niche market of water and environmental research publishing. Its competitive advantage lies in a comprehensive portfolio of journals and books, open access options, and a global reach to researchers and professionals. Revenue streams include subscription fees, APCs for open access, and editorial services. The target customers are academic researchers, industry experts, and institutions in the water sector. The company maintains partnerships with related organizations such as the International Water Association and operates a membership platform. Growth indicators include a broad journal portfolio and active special issues. The company demonstrates a mature digital presence with integrated marketing and analytics tools.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a moderate to good security maturity level. HTTPS is enforced with a valid SSL certificate, and cookie consent is implemented to comply with privacy regulations. The absence of DNSSEC and advanced security headers represents areas for improvement. No security policy or incident response information is publicly available, which could hinder transparency and trust in case of incidents. No vulnerabilities or sensitive data exposures were found in the analysis. The use of reputable third-party services and libraries reduces risk. Overall, the security posture is adequate for the business type but could benefit from enhanced security governance and communication.

Recommendations

  1. Enable DNSSEC to improve DNS security and prevent spoofing.
  2. Implement security headers such as Content Security Policy (CSP), HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS), and X-Frame-Options.
  3. Publish a clear security policy and provide incident response contact information on the website.
  4. Consider creating a vulnerability disclosure program or security.txt file to encourage responsible reporting.
  5. Regularly audit third-party libraries and scripts to ensure no vulnerabilities are introduced.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
IWA Publishing
VAT number
GB740445745
Registration number
03690822
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
IWA Publishing
Description
IWA Publishing is a leading international publisher on all aspects of water, wastewater and environment, spanning 19 industry-leading journals and a range of books, available on IWAPOnline.
Key services
Peer-reviewed journals, Books, Open Access publishing, Editorial services, Subscription services
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
jQuery 3.4.1, Google Tag Manager, Google Analytics, Stripe.js, MathJax, ShareThis, TrendMD
Platforms
Silverchair platform (silverchair-cdn.com)
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
80/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enabled
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of secure external libraries
  • Cookie consent banner present

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Ad networks
Google DoubleClick
Tracking pixels
ShareThis
Marketing tools
ShareThis, TrendMD
Transparency
good

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is professionally designed and well-structured.
  2. Content is comprehensive and relevant to water sector publishing.
  3. Clear business contact information and social media presence.
  4. Use of modern web technologies and analytics tools.
  5. Good privacy and cookie policy compliance with consent mechanism.
  6. No security policy or incident response information publicly available.
  7. No DNSSEC enabled, which is a minor security gap.
  8. No visible vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on the Silverchair CMS platform, leveraging modern JavaScript libraries including jQuery 3.4.1, Google Tag Manager, Google Analytics, Stripe.js for payment processing, MathJax for rendering math, and ShareThis for social sharing. The site uses CDN-hosted assets for performance and reliability. The design is responsive and accessible, with SEO best practices implemented such as meta tags, Open Graph, and JSON-LD structured data. Performance is moderate, with some external dependencies that could impact load times. The technical stack is mature and well-suited for a publishing platform, though opportunities exist to optimize performance and enhance security configurations.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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