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Security report for iobcina.si

Kaliopa d.o.o. · Government · Slovenia

Medium risk. 8 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 1 other check.

Security score

56/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The website iobcina.si is a Slovenian government GIS portal managed by Kaliopa d.o.o., providing spatial data and mapping services for numerous municipalities and city municipalities across Slovenia. It offers both anonymous and registered user access, with registered users gaining additional functionalities such as data export, custom drawings, and notifications. The portal is well-established with a domain age since 2005 and a founding company active since 2002, indicating a mature service in the public sector GIS domain. Technically, the site is built on ASP.NET Web Forms with jQuery and Bootstrap, providing a functional but basic user interface with moderate mobile optimization. Security practices include HTTPS enforcement and cookie consent mechanisms, though explicit security headers are not detected in the provided data. Privacy and terms of use are comprehensively presented in Slovenian, reflecting GDPR compliance and transparency. Overall, the site is trustworthy and professionally maintained, serving a specialized government audience.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
25/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

8 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching iobcina.si

This scan found 27 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
67
Security headers
15
Email security
70
DNS health
60
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
25
Average
56

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention iobcina.si, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
625
Employees
0
Customers
625
Third parties
0
Weak passwords
28%

2 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for iobcina.si.

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Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

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Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Kaliopa d.o.o. operates as a specialized technology provider focused on GIS solutions for Slovenian municipalities, positioning itself as a key partner in public sector spatial data management. The business model revolves around providing a centralized GIS portal with tiered access, supporting both anonymous users and registered users with enhanced capabilities. The extensive list of municipalities served indicates a broad market reach within Slovenia's local government sector. The company leverages its expertise to maintain and develop the portal, likely generating revenue through service contracts with municipalities. The partnership with Kaliopa's main website underscores a consolidated technology ecosystem. Growth opportunities may include expanding GIS functionalities and integrating with other government services. The absence of direct contact info on the portal suggests a controlled access environment focused on registered users and internal stakeholders.

Security posture

The security posture of the website is moderate to good. HTTPS is enforced, ensuring encrypted communication. The presence of cookie consent and GDPR-aligned privacy policies indicates compliance with data protection regulations. However, the lack of explicit security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and HSTS reduces the overall security hardening. The use of ASP.NET Web Forms requires careful management of hidden fields like __VIEWSTATE to prevent tampering. Client and server-side validation are implemented for login forms, reducing injection risks. No signs of malware, phishing, or WAF blocking were detected. Incident response and security policy information are not publicly available, which is common for government portals but could be improved for transparency. Overall, the site demonstrates a reasonable security baseline but could benefit from enhanced header policies and documented incident response.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and enforce security headers including Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, X-Content-Type-Options, and Strict-Transport-Security.
  2. Enhance mobile responsiveness and accessibility to improve user experience across devices.
  3. Publish or provide access to incident response and security policies to increase transparency and trust.
  4. Regularly audit and update third-party libraries and frameworks to mitigate vulnerabilities.
  5. Consider adding direct contact information or support channels for registered users to improve service.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Kaliopa d.o.o.
Description
Spletni portal podjetja Kaliopa d.o.o. namenjen objavi prostorskih informacij za različne občine in mestne občine v Sloveniji. Portal omogoča anonimni in registrirani dostop do GIS podatkov, risanje lastnih informacij, izvoz podatkov in obveščanje o novostih.
Key services
GIS podatki in prostorske informacije, Registriran dostop z dodatnimi funkcionalnostmi, Anonimni dostop do osnovnih informacij, Izvoz in tiskanje podatkov, Obveščanje uporabnikov
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
ASP.NET Web Forms, jQuery, Bootstrap, Bootstrap-select, Font Awesome
Frameworks
ASP.NET
Platforms
Windows Server (implied by ASP.NET)
Performance
moderate
Mobile
basic
Accessibility
basic
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
70/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent implemented
  • Form validation with client-side and server-side checks

Analytics and tracking

Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Transparency
poor

Site quality

Design
basic
User experience
basic
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is a Slovenian government GIS portal for multiple municipalities.
  2. Content is in Slovenian language with clear legal and privacy notices.
  3. Supports anonymous and registered user access with enhanced features for registered users.
  4. No direct contact emails or phone numbers found on the main page.
  5. Uses ASP.NET Web Forms technology with jQuery and Bootstrap for UI.
  6. Cookie consent and GDPR compliance are explicitly addressed.
  7. No social media or external marketing/advertising scripts detected.
  8. No security headers explicitly detected in provided data; recommend adding.
  9. No signs of WAF or blocking mechanisms; site fully accessible.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on a mature ASP.NET Web Forms platform, utilizing jQuery and Bootstrap for UI components. The technology stack is stable but somewhat dated compared to modern SPA frameworks. Performance is moderate, with no explicit indicators of optimization or CDN usage. The site includes client-side validation and uses standard ASP.NET hidden fields for state management. SEO and accessibility are basic, with meta tags present but no advanced structured data or Open Graph tags detected. The site uses a custom CSS-based logo rather than an image file. Hosting details are not explicit but likely Windows-based given the technology. There is room for modernization, including adopting newer front-end frameworks, improving SEO with structured data, and enhancing accessibility compliance.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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