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Security report for hcb.net

Hockey Club Bolzano · Other · Italy

Medium risk. 4 critical or high findings in Security headers and SSL/TLS.

Security score

69/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Hockey Club Bolzano is a medium-sized sports organization based in Italy, operating an ice hockey team competing in the ICE Hockey League. The website serves as a hub for fans, providing team news, ticket sales, merchandising, and multimedia content. The club maintains a consistent brand presence and leverages social media platforms to engage its audience. Technically, the site is built on WordPress with WooCommerce, incorporating modern web technologies and SEO best practices. Security posture is solid with HTTPS and cookie consent mechanisms, though additional security headers and explicit security policies could enhance protection. The absence of WHOIS registration data introduces some uncertainty about domain legitimacy, but the active and professional web presence supports the club's credibility. Overall, the site is well-designed, user-friendly, and compliant with GDPR regulations.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
88/ 100 · Low
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

4 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

  2. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak Protocols Supported

      Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

      What to do: Disable TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and all SSL versions

      • CWE-327
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V12.1.1

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching hcb.net

This scan found 22 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
67
Security headers
15
Email security
70
DNS health
75
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
88
Average
69

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention hcb.net, from OffSeq Breach.

No leaked records found

Breach holds no records for hcb.net right now. New leaks arrive continuously, so monitoring on Breach alerts you if that changes.

Monitor on Breach (opens in a new tab)

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The club holds a strong regional position in the sports sector, targeting ice hockey fans and local communities. Revenue streams include ticket sales, sponsorships, and merchandising. Partnerships with regional and league organizations are evident, enhancing market reach. The business model focuses on fan engagement and brand promotion through digital channels. Growth indicators include active content updates and multimedia integration. The partnership ecosystem includes ticketing platforms and regional sponsors, supporting operational and marketing activities.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a mature security posture with enforced HTTPS and cookie consent aligned with GDPR. However, the lack of published security policies and incident response contacts limits transparency. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. The use of third-party plugins necessitates ongoing vulnerability management. Security headers beyond HTTPS are not evident, suggesting room for improvement. Incident response readiness and data protection officer information are not publicly available, which could be addressed to strengthen trust.

Recommendations

  1. Implement comprehensive security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options to mitigate common web attacks.
  2. Publish explicit security policies and incident response procedures on the website to enhance transparency and preparedness.
  3. Regularly audit and update third-party plugins and libraries to prevent vulnerabilities.
  4. Provide clear contact information for data protection officers or security contacts to comply with GDPR and build user trust.
  5. Enhance accessibility features and mobile optimization to improve user experience across devices.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Hockey Club Bolzano
Description
HCB Alto Adige Foxes - Ice hockey club based in Bolzano, Italy, competing in the ICE Hockey League.
Key services
Ice hockey team management, Ticket sales, Merchandising shop, Media content and highlights
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
WordPress, WooCommerce, jQuery, Owl Carousel, Font Awesome, Yoast SEO
Frameworks
WordPress
Platforms
Web
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent mechanism implemented
  • No exposed sensitive data found

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Marketing tools
WooCommerce order attribution
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with rich content and no blocking detected.
  2. WHOIS data is missing or unavailable, which reduces trust in domain registration transparency.
  3. The site uses WordPress CMS with WooCommerce for e-commerce functionality.
  4. Cookie consent and privacy policies are implemented in compliance with GDPR.
  5. Social media presence is strong with official Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube links.
  6. No direct company contact emails or phone numbers found in the visible content.
  7. No explicit security or incident response policies published.
  8. Site performance and mobile optimization are good but could be improved.
  9. No suspicious or malicious content detected.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is powered by WordPress CMS with WooCommerce for e-commerce capabilities, using jQuery and Owl Carousel for interactive elements. SEO is managed via Yoast SEO plugin, ensuring proper metadata and structured data. Performance is moderate with room for optimization, particularly in accessibility and mobile responsiveness. The hosting provider is not explicitly identified. The technical stack is modern but relies on several third-party libraries that require maintenance to avoid security risks. Overall, the infrastructure supports the business needs effectively but could benefit from performance tuning and enhanced security configurations.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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