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Security report for freistaat.bayern

Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Digitales · Government · Germany

Medium risk. 3 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view and SSL/TLS.

Security score

69/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

BayernPortal is the official digital government portal for the Bavarian state, providing citizens, businesses, and administrations with comprehensive information and access to administrative services. It is published by the Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Digitales and serves as a central hub for digital public services in Bavaria. The portal offers detailed descriptions of government services, online procedures, and contact information for relevant authorities, targeting a broad audience including citizens, entrepreneurs, and public administrations. Technically, the website employs modern JavaScript libraries such as jQuery, Swiper.js, and accessibility tools like ReadSpeaker and FriendlyCaptcha. The site is well-optimized for mobile devices and accessibility, featuring a responsive design and compliance with accessibility standards, as evidenced by the Barrierefreiheitssiegel certification. The cookie consent mechanism is robust, offering granular control over cookie categories and ensuring GDPR compliance. From a security perspective, the site enforces HTTPS and uses session cookies appropriately. However, explicit security headers are not evident in the provided data, and no published security or incident response policies were found. The site uses Matomo Analytics for user behavior tracking with user consent. No vulnerabilities or suspicious content were detected, and the domain registration aligns with official Bavarian government infrastructure, supporting high trustworthiness. Overall, BayernPortal demonstrates a mature digital infrastructure with strong user experience and privacy compliance. Strategic improvements could include publishing explicit security policies, incident response contacts, and implementing additional security headers to enhance protection. The portal is a trustworthy and professional government resource with a high level of content quality and technical implementation.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
48/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

3 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

  2. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak Protocols Supported

      Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

      What to do: Disable TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and all SSL versions

      • CWE-327
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V12.1.1

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching freistaat.bayern

This scan found 23 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
72
Security headers
70
Email security
55
DNS health
70
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
48
Average
69

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention freistaat.bayern, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
1,482
Employees
0
Customers
1,482
Third parties
0
Weak passwords
5%

5 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for freistaat.bayern.

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Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

BayernPortal occupies a key position as the official digital gateway for Bavarian government services, providing a centralized platform for administrative information and online procedures. Its business model is government-funded digital public service delivery, focusing on transparency, accessibility, and user empowerment. The portal targets a wide range of users including citizens, businesses, and public administrations, facilitating interactions with government authorities. The partnership ecosystem includes the Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Digitales and related digital identity and business account services. The portal's comprehensive content and accessibility certifications position it as a leading digital government service in the region, supporting digital transformation initiatives and public sector modernization.

Security posture

The security posture of BayernPortal is solid with mandatory HTTPS encryption and session management via cookies. The site employs a captcha mechanism (FriendlyCaptcha) to mitigate automated abuse. Privacy compliance is strong with a detailed cookie consent dialog and GDPR-aligned privacy policy. However, the absence of explicit security headers such as Content Security Policy (CSP), HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS), and X-Frame-Options represents an area for improvement. No incident response or vulnerability disclosure policies are published, which could limit transparency and responsiveness to security events. Overall, the portal maintains a good security baseline suitable for a government service but would benefit from enhanced security controls and published policies.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and publish explicit security headers including CSP, HSTS, and X-Frame-Options to strengthen browser security.
  2. Publish a formal security policy and incident response contact information to improve transparency and readiness.
  3. Establish and publicize a vulnerability disclosure program or security.txt file to encourage responsible reporting.
  4. Provide contact details for a Data Protection Officer to enhance GDPR compliance and user trust.
  5. Regularly audit and update third-party scripts and libraries to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Digitales
Description
Verwaltung digital! Beschreibungen von Leistungen der staatlichen und kommunalen Verwaltungen mit Kontaktinformationen der zuständigen Behörde.
Key services
Information on administrative services, Online procedures, Contact information for authorities, BayernID user accounts, Search for services by life situations
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
jQuery 3.7.1, jQuery UI 1.14.1, Swiper.js 11.2.6, ReadSpeaker, FriendlyCaptcha
Performance
moderate
Mobile
excellent
Accessibility
excellent
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent with granular options
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of session cookies
  • Use of captcha (FriendlyCaptcha) for bot protection

Analytics and tracking

Services
Matomo Analytics
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Matomo Analytics
Transparency
good

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is a comprehensive digital government portal for Bavaria
  2. Strong focus on accessibility and user experience
  3. Robust cookie consent and privacy mechanisms implemented
  4. No signs of malicious or suspicious content
  5. Use of modern JavaScript libraries and accessibility tools
  6. No direct contact emails or phone numbers found in HTML; contact via form
  7. No explicit security or incident response policies published
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern and accessible technology stack including jQuery, jQuery UI, Swiper.js for carousels, and ReadSpeaker for accessibility. FriendlyCaptcha is integrated for bot protection. The site is mobile-optimized with responsive design and accessibility features, including font size and contrast toggles. Performance is moderate, with preloading of fonts and stylesheets to improve load times. SEO is supported by proper meta tags and Open Graph data. No CMS or hosting provider details are explicitly detected. The technical implementation reflects a mature digital government portal with good user experience and compliance with accessibility standards.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

Earlier scans of this domain

  1. 69/100Medium31 findingsView report
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