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Security report for fmi.fi

Ilmatieteen laitos · Government · Finland

Medium risk. 5 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view and Security headers.

Security score

67/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Ilmatieteen laitos is the Finnish Meteorological Institute, a government agency providing authoritative weather forecasts, warnings, and climate research for Finland. The website serves a broad audience including the general public, researchers, and government entities, offering comprehensive meteorological data and services. The site is well-positioned as the national source for weather and climate information, with a strong focus on public service and scientific research. Technically, the website is built on modern frameworks such as Nuxt.js and Vue.js, with good mobile optimization, accessibility, and SEO practices. Security posture is strong with HTTPS, security headers, and no visible vulnerabilities. Privacy compliance is robust, featuring clear cookie consent and privacy policies aligned with GDPR. Overall, the site demonstrates high professionalism, trustworthiness, and digital maturity.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
40/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

5 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      Third-party services without privacy policy

      Detected services: LinkedIn, YouTube, Cloudflare

      What to do: Document all third-party data sharing in your privacy policy

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching fmi.fi

This scan found 21 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
90
Security headers
30
Email security
60
DNS health
80
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
40
Average
67

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention fmi.fi, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
12
Employees
0
Customers
12
Third parties
0
Weak passwords
25%

7 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for fmi.fi.

Select it in the checkout above.

Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The Finnish Meteorological Institute operates as a government entity, providing essential meteorological and climate services. Its business model is public service-oriented, funded by government resources, focusing on data provision, research, and public safety. The institute maintains a strong market position as the official weather authority in Finland, with partnerships and related domains supporting climate and marine information. The website's content and services cater to diverse stakeholders, including citizens, researchers, and maritime users. The presence of mobile apps and social media channels indicates a commitment to broad accessibility and engagement. No commercial advertising or affiliate programs are present, consistent with its government status.

Security posture

The website exhibits a mature security posture with enforced HTTPS, comprehensive security headers, and no exposed sensitive information. The presence of a cookie consent mechanism and privacy policy indicates compliance with privacy regulations. However, there is no explicit security policy or incident response information publicly available, which could enhance transparency and preparedness. No vulnerability disclosure or security.txt files were found. Overall, the site follows best practices for a government service website, minimizing risks and protecting user data effectively.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a dedicated security policy page outlining security practices and commitments.
  2. Provide clear incident response contact channels such as security@ or abuse@ email addresses.
  3. Implement and publish a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to encourage responsible reporting.
  4. Enhance transparency by detailing data retention policies related to analytics and user data.
  5. Regularly review and update accessibility and privacy compliance to maintain high standards.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
Ilmatieteen laitos
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Ilmatieteen laitos
Description
Ajankohtainen sääennuste, voimassaolevat varoitukset ja mennyt sää. Tutkimustietoa ilmastosta, merestä ja avaruudesta.
Key services
Weather forecasts, Weather warnings, Climate research, Marine weather information, Open data services
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Vue.js (Nuxt.js), Font Awesome, Matomo Analytics
Frameworks
Nuxt.js
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
90/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent mechanism
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of security headers

Analytics and tracking

Services
Matomo
Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Matomo
Transparency
excellent

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is professionally designed and well maintained.
  2. Content is comprehensive and relevant to meteorology and climate.
  3. Strong privacy and cookie compliance with clear consent mechanisms.
  4. No signs of security vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data.
  5. Social media and app presence enhance user engagement.
  6. No advertising or affiliate marketing detected, consistent with government entity.
  7. WHOIS data supports legitimacy and trustworthiness.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern JavaScript framework (Nuxt.js/Vue.js) for server-side rendering and client interactivity, ensuring good performance and SEO. It leverages Font Awesome for icons and Matomo for privacy-conscious analytics. The site is mobile-optimized and accessible, with semantic HTML and ARIA attributes. Hosting appears to be managed internally or by a trusted government provider, with no third-party hosting detected. Performance is moderate, with preloading of critical assets and lazy loading of images. The technical stack is well-suited for a public service website, balancing functionality, security, and user experience.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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