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Security report for fiscalidadresiduos.org

Fundació ENT · Other · Spain

High risk. 9 critical or high findings in Email security, Network security and 3 other checks.

Security score

48/100

Risk levelHigh

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The website 'Observatorio Fiscalidad Residuos - ENT' is operated by Fundació ENT, a small non-profit organization founded in 2018 in Spain. It serves as an observatory focused on fiscal instruments related to waste management, providing updated data, studies, and case references primarily for public administrations and researchers. The site is well-structured, professionally designed, and offers relevant content in Spanish and Catalan, with an English summary available. Technically, it is built on WordPress with modern plugins and uses Google Analytics for user tracking. Security posture is good with HTTPS enforced and cookie consent implemented, but lacks published privacy and security policies. Overall, the domain registration aligns well with the organization's identity, indicating legitimacy and trustworthiness.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
50/ 100 · Medium
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

9 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Email security

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.

    • Critical

      No email authentication configured

      Domain is vulnerable to email spoofing

      What to do: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC immediately

  2. Network security

    Services reachable from the internet are the first thing attackers probe. Anything open that does not need to be should be closed.

    • Critical

      Critical Service Exposed: MySQL

      Port 3306 (MySQL) is publicly accessible - MySQL - Database server

      What to do: Immediately restrict access to MySQL using firewall or VPN

      • NIS2 21(2)(e)
      • IR 2024/2690 6.7.2(f): Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690, Annex point 6.7.2(f): Network security
      • NIST CM-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 CM-7: Least Functionality
      • NIST SC-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 SC-7: Boundary Protection
    • Critical

      Critical Service Exposed: PostgreSQL

      Port 5432 (PostgreSQL) is publicly accessible - PostgreSQL - Database server

      What to do: Immediately restrict access to PostgreSQL using firewall or VPN

      • NIS2 21(2)(e)
      • IR 2024/2690 6.7.2(f): Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690, Annex point 6.7.2(f): Network security
      • NIST CM-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 CM-7: Least Functionality
      • NIST SC-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 SC-7: Boundary Protection

  3. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching fiscalidadresiduos.org

This scan found 26 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
72
Security headers
30
Email security
60
DNS health
75
Network security
0
GDPR outside view
50
Average
48

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet · found on this site
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Fundació ENT occupies a niche position in the environmental fiscal policy sector in Spain, focusing on waste taxation and incentives. Its business model is informational and research-oriented, targeting governmental bodies, academia, and environmental professionals. The organization leverages partnerships and social media to disseminate knowledge and foster collaboration. The website's content quality and professional presentation support its credibility and outreach efforts. Growth potential lies in expanding case studies and collaborations with administrations and universities.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a moderate to good security posture with HTTPS enabled and a cookie consent mechanism in place, indicating GDPR awareness. However, it lacks visible security headers and published security or incident response policies, which are important for transparency and trust. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the content. The absence of a privacy policy is a compliance gap that should be addressed. Overall, the security maturity is adequate for its informational purpose but could be improved with formal policies and enhanced headers.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a comprehensive privacy policy to improve GDPR compliance and user trust.
  2. Add a terms of service page to clarify user rights and responsibilities.
  3. Implement and disclose a security policy and incident response contacts.
  4. Enhance HTTP security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options.
  5. Regularly review and update third-party scripts and plugins to mitigate vulnerabilities.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
Fundació ENT
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Fundació ENT
Description
El Observatorio de la Fiscalidad de los Residuos nace en 2018, a iniciativa de la Fundació ENT, con la voluntad de realizar un seguimiento continuo de los instrumentos fiscales relacionados con los residuos en del estado español. Su objetivo es impulsar la utilización de las herramientas fiscales para financiar e incentivar una mejor gestión de los residuos. Proporciona información sobre tasas de residuos, sistemas de pago por generación e impuestos autonómicos, además de informes y publicaciones técnicas y científicas.
Key services
Tracking fiscal instruments related to waste, Providing updated data on waste taxes and fees, Publishing studies and reports, Offering case studies and technical publications
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
WordPress 6.0.8, PHP, jQuery 3.6.0, Google Analytics, Yoast SEO plugin, WPBakery Page Builder, Salient theme and plugins, Google Fonts
Frameworks
WordPress
Platforms
Web
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
80/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent banner implemented
  • No visible exposed sensitive data

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is professionally designed and content-rich focused on fiscal policies for waste management.
  2. No privacy policy or terms of service pages found, which is a compliance gap.
  3. Cookie consent banner is implemented indicating some GDPR compliance effort.
  4. Contact information is clearly provided including email, phone, and physical address.
  5. No explicit security policies or incident response information published.
  6. Use of modern WordPress CMS with popular plugins and Google Analytics for tracking.
  7. No suspicious or malicious content detected.
  8. Social media presence is active with multiple platforms linked.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on a modern WordPress CMS platform using version 6.0.8 with popular plugins such as Yoast SEO and WPBakery Page Builder. It uses jQuery 3.6.0 and Google Fonts for styling. The site loads moderately fast and is mobile optimized with responsive design. SEO is well addressed with meta tags and structured JSON-LD data. Accessibility is basic but could be improved. Hosting provider details are not explicit. The technical stack is stable and suitable for the site's informational purpose, with opportunities to improve performance and accessibility.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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