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Security report for esmao.sk

Nuaktiv a. s. · Government · Slovakia

Medium risk. 8 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 2 other checks.

Security score

58/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The website www.esmao.sk represents Nuaktiv a. s., a Slovak company specializing in electronic government services for municipalities and public administration. The platform offers a comprehensive suite of eGovernment solutions including portals, submission management, payment modules, and integration with national government systems. It targets municipalities, public authorities, citizens, and integrated service points, positioning itself as a key player in Slovakia's digital government ecosystem with over 125 local government clients and more than one million users. Technically, the website employs a modern technology stack featuring Bootstrap, jQuery, and various UI plugins, ensuring responsive design and moderate performance. The site includes cookie consent mechanisms and uses Google reCAPTCHA for form protection, reflecting a basic level of privacy and security awareness. However, explicit privacy policies and security headers are missing, indicating areas for improvement in compliance and security posture. From a security perspective, the site uses HTTPS and has implemented cookie consent and spam protection, but lacks visible security headers and formal security policies. No critical vulnerabilities or suspicious content were detected. The WHOIS data aligns well with the business information, confirming domain legitimacy and consistency. Overall, the website is professional, trustworthy, and well-targeted, but could enhance its security and privacy compliance by adding explicit policies and improving technical security controls.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
40/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

8 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching esmao.sk

This scan found 26 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
62
Security headers
15
Email security
70
DNS health
60
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
40
Average
58

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Nuaktiv a. s. operates in the government technology sector, providing tailored eGovernment solutions to Slovak municipalities and public administration bodies. Their business model focuses on B2G and B2C services, enabling digital transformation of local government services. The company leverages partnerships with municipalities and integrates with national government platforms (ÚPVS). Their competitive advantage lies in comprehensive service offerings, integration capabilities, and a strong client base. Revenue streams likely include software licensing, implementation services, and ongoing support. The presence of client references and social media channels indicates active market engagement and brand building. Growth potential exists in expanding digital government adoption and enhancing service portfolios.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a moderate security maturity level with HTTPS enabled and use of Google reCAPTCHA to mitigate spam. The cookie consent mechanism supports GDPR compliance. However, the absence of explicit privacy and security policies, lack of security headers, and no visible incident response contacts highlight compliance gaps and potential risks. There is no evidence of vulnerability disclosures or security certifications. The site would benefit from formalizing security policies, implementing HTTP security headers, and publishing incident response information to improve trust and readiness.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and publish a comprehensive privacy policy to enhance GDPR compliance.
  2. Add HTTP security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, Strict-Transport-Security, X-Frame-Options, and X-XSS-Protection.
  3. Establish and disclose an incident response process with dedicated contact channels.
  4. Regularly audit and update third-party libraries to mitigate vulnerabilities.
  5. Enhance accessibility features and conduct periodic security assessments.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
Nuaktiv a. s.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Nuaktiv a. s.
Description
Riešenie elektronických služieb miest a obcí, poskytujúce centrálne miesto prístupu k elektronickým službám pre mestá, obce, verejnú správu, občanov a podnikateľov.
Key services
Portál pre elektronické služby, Riadenie podaní (RPOD), ESMAO aplikácie, Platobný modul, Registre, Elektronické služby, Integrácia na ÚPVS, Integračné rozhranie
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
jQuery, Bootstrap, Font Awesome, Fontello, Revolution Slider, Owl Carousel, Magnific Popup, Google Maps API
Frameworks
Bootstrap
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
60/100
Good practices seen
  • Cookie consent banner with granular control
  • Use of Google reCAPTCHA for form spam protection

Analytics and tracking

Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Marketing tools
smartbanner.js
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website provides comprehensive information about eGovernment services for Slovak municipalities.
  2. Strong focus on compliance with electronic service laws and integration with government systems.
  3. Cookie consent and GDPR-related mechanisms are implemented.
  4. No privacy policy or terms of service pages explicitly found.
  5. Contact information is clearly presented with multiple channels.
  6. Use of modern web technologies and responsive design.
  7. No signs of malicious or suspicious content.
  8. References to client municipalities and partner sites enhance trust.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern front-end stack with Bootstrap and jQuery, supported by various UI and animation plugins. It is mobile responsive and includes SEO-friendly meta tags. Performance is moderate, with room for optimization. The site appears custom-built or uses a proprietary CMS, with no popular CMS detected. Google Maps integration is present but loaded conditionally based on cookie consent. The technical implementation is solid but could improve in accessibility and security header implementation to reduce technical debt and enhance resilience.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

Earlier scans of this domain

  1. 55/100Medium37 findingsView report
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