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Security report for erisk.pt

2adapt · Other · Portugal

High risk. 9 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 2 other checks.

Security score

45/100

Risk levelHigh

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

E-Risk is a climate risk early warning and assessment platform developed by 2adapt, a Portuguese company specializing in environmental and energy solutions. The platform offers dynamic calculation of various climate risks such as floods, landslides, and other meteorological hazards, tailored to user needs. It targets municipalities, infrastructure managers, and other stakeholders requiring early risk information to mitigate impacts. The website presents a professional and consistent brand image aligned with its parent company 2adapt. Technically, the site leverages modern JavaScript libraries including Mapbox GL JS for interactive mapping and storytelling, with a responsive design suitable for desktop and mobile users. Analytics are implemented via plausible.io, a privacy-focused service, indicating a moderate level of user tracking. Security posture is moderate; while HTTPS is implied and no sensitive data is exposed, the site lacks explicit security headers and published privacy or cookie policies, which are critical for GDPR compliance and user trust. WHOIS data confirms the domain is registered to 2adapt with consistent and transparent registrant information, supporting legitimacy. Overall, the site is functional and professional but would benefit from enhanced privacy and security disclosures to improve compliance and trust.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
25/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

9 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
67
Security headers
15
Email security
70
DNS health
75
Network security
20
GDPR outside view
25
Average
45

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The company 2adapt operates in the environmental technology sector, providing specialized climate risk assessment tools through the E-Risk platform. Their business model appears to be B2B SaaS, offering customizable risk calculation and alert services to public and private sector clients concerned with climate impacts. The market positioning is niche but important given increasing climate risks globally. The platform's integration of meteorological data, risk evaluation, and scenario analysis provides competitive advantages. Revenue streams likely include subscription or licensing fees for access to the application. The partnership ecosystem includes the parent company 2adapt and possibly other environmental or governmental entities. Growth indicators are not explicit but the domain age and professional presentation suggest a stable small business. Strategic observations include the need to enhance privacy and security transparency to meet evolving regulatory requirements and customer expectations.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a basic to moderate security maturity level. HTTPS is used, ensuring encrypted communications. However, the absence of common security headers such as Content Security Policy (CSP), HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS), X-Frame-Options, and others reduces protection against common web attacks. No privacy or cookie policies are published, which is a compliance gap under GDPR. There is no visible incident response or vulnerability disclosure information, limiting transparency and readiness for security incidents. The site does not expose sensitive data or use vulnerable libraries based on the provided content. Forms are minimal and no active data collection forms are present on the main page, reducing attack surface. Overall, the security culture appears basic and would benefit from formalizing policies, adding security headers, and publishing incident response contacts.

Recommendations

  1. Publish comprehensive privacy and cookie policies to ensure GDPR compliance and user trust.
  2. Implement standard security headers (CSP, HSTS, X-Frame-Options, X-Content-Type-Options) to enhance protection against web vulnerabilities.
  3. Provide clear incident response and vulnerability disclosure information, including security contact emails.
  4. Enhance accessibility features to improve usability for all users.
  5. Regularly audit and update third-party libraries and scripts to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.

Contact details published on the site

Legal name
2adapt - Soluções em Ambiente e Energia, Lda.
VAT number
PT513 269 260
Registration number
513269260
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
2adapt
Description
E-Risk is a dynamic calculation product by 2adapt for various customizable climate risks. It supports early prevention and preparation for impacts caused by extreme meteorological and climatic events such as floods, landslides, and others. The platform offers meteorology, risk assessment, climate scenarios, and management area functionalities.
Key services
Meteorology data, Risk assessment, Climate scenarios, User-defined infrastructure risk alerts
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Mapbox GL JS, Intersection Observer, Scrollama, Font Awesome
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
50/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS usage implied by URL
  • No visible exposed sensitive data

Analytics and tracking

Services
plausible.io
Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
poor

Advertising

Tracking pixels
plausible.io
Marketing tools
plausible.io
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
moderate

Key observations

  1. Website is accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
  2. No privacy, cookie, or terms of service policies found on the site.
  3. Contact information limited to a single company email in the footer.
  4. No phone numbers or physical addresses explicitly listed on the website.
  5. Technical implementation uses modern JS libraries for mapping and storytelling.
  6. No visible security headers or explicit security policies.
  7. Analytics usage is minimal and uses privacy-focused plausible.io.
  8. Content is focused on climate risk assessment and early warning systems.
  9. Branding is consistent with the parent company 2adapt.
  10. No suspicious or malicious content detected.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern technology stack centered around Mapbox GL JS for interactive mapping, supported by Intersection Observer and Scrollama for scroll-driven storytelling effects. Font Awesome provides iconography. The site is responsive and adapts well to different screen sizes. Analytics are implemented with plausible.io, a lightweight and privacy-conscious service. The HTML and CSS appear valid and well-structured, though no CMS or hosting provider is explicitly identified. Performance is moderate, with some heavy font and script loading from external CDNs. There is an opportunity to optimize loading times and improve SEO metadata, as no meta description or Open Graph tags were found. The site lacks structured data (JSON-LD) for enhanced search engine understanding. Overall, the technical implementation is solid but could be improved with SEO and accessibility enhancements.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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