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Security report for epravo.cz

EPRAVO.CZ, a.s. · Government · Czech Republic

Medium risk. 7 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 2 other checks.

Security score

52/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

EPRAVO.CZ, a.s. operates a well-established Czech legal information portal providing comprehensive legal content including laws, court decisions, articles, and educational resources. The platform targets legal professionals and the general public interested in law, offering subscription-based premium services and an e-shop for courses and publications. The website demonstrates a mature digital infrastructure utilizing modern web technologies such as jQuery, Bootstrap, and various analytics and marketing tools. Security posture is solid with HTTPS enforcement, bot protection via Cloudflare Turnstile, and cookie consent mechanisms, although some security headers could be improved. The absence of WHOIS data reduces domain registration transparency but does not detract from the professional presentation and trust signals evident on the site. Overall, the site is a credible and valuable resource in the Czech legal domain.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
40/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

7 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      Third-party services without privacy policy

      Detected services: Google Analytics, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube, Cloudflare, Google APIs, Google Ads

      What to do: Document all third-party data sharing in your privacy policy

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching epravo.cz

This scan found 23 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
67
Security headers
35
Email security
70
DNS health
80
Network security
20
GDPR outside view
40
Average
52

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The company holds a strong market position as a leading legal information provider in the Czech Republic, leveraging a subscription and e-commerce business model. Its offerings include legal databases, news, articles, and educational events, catering to lawyers, law firms, and individuals. The presence of partnerships with legal award sites and a Slovak counterpart indicates a strategic ecosystem. Revenue streams likely include subscriptions, course fees, and advertising. The company maintains active social media engagement and a professional brand image, supporting growth and customer retention.

Security posture

The website exhibits a good security maturity level with enforced HTTPS, use of CAPTCHA to mitigate automated abuse, and GDPR-compliant privacy and cookie policies. No critical vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the HTML content. However, the lack of explicit security headers like Content-Security-Policy and absence of published incident response or vulnerability disclosure policies suggest areas for enhancement. The site’s security culture appears adequate but could benefit from formalized security documentation and transparency.

Recommendations

  1. Implement comprehensive security headers including CSP, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options to enhance protection against common web attacks.
  2. Publish a clear security policy and incident response contact information to improve transparency and trust.
  3. Regularly update and audit third-party libraries and scripts to mitigate risks from vulnerable components.
  4. Enhance accessibility features to meet modern standards and improve user experience for all visitors.
  5. Consider establishing a vulnerability disclosure program or security.txt file to encourage responsible reporting of security issues.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
EPRAVO.CZ, a.s.
Registration number
26170761
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
EPRAVO.CZ, a.s.
Description
Váš průvodce pro právo a podnikání (Sbírka zákonů, judikatura, právo, zákony, články, poradny, diskuse, seznam advokátů, judikatura)
Key services
Legal articles, Legal databases (laws, court decisions), E-shop with online courses and conferences, Legal registries search, Legal news and magazines
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
jQuery 2.2.4, Bootstrap, jQuery UI, Slick Carousel, Google Tag Manager, Google Analytics (gtag.js), Visual Website Optimizer, Cloudflare Turnstile Captcha, Gemius Analytics, Mailchimp, Performax Ad scripts
Frameworks
Bootstrap
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
80/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Use of Cloudflare Turnstile captcha for bot protection
  • Cookie consent banner implemented
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, Gemius
Tracking level
extensive
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Ad networks
Performax, Admaster, Google DoubleClick, Gemius
Tracking pixels
Gemius, Facebook Pixel, Leady
Marketing tools
Mailchimp
Transparency
good

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is a professional Czech legal information portal with extensive content.
  2. No WHOIS data available, possibly due to CZ.NIC registry policies or domain privacy.
  3. Uses modern web technologies and analytics tools.
  4. Implements cookie consent and privacy policies compliant with GDPR.
  5. No security blocking or WAF challenge detected.
  6. No exposed sensitive data or obvious vulnerabilities found in HTML content.
  7. Multiple social media channels linked, indicating active engagement.
  8. Contains multiple forms for login, registration, search, and newsletter subscription.
  9. Advertising and tracking scripts are present but transparently implemented.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a combination of legacy and modern JavaScript libraries, including jQuery 2.2.4 and Bootstrap, which provide responsive design and UI components. Analytics and marketing integrations are extensive, including Google Analytics, Gemius, and Visual Website Optimizer, indicating a data-driven approach to user engagement. Performance is moderate with asynchronous loading of scripts and use of CDNs. The site is mobile-optimized with good navigation clarity. However, some technical debt is evident in the use of older jQuery versions and lack of advanced security headers. Hosting details are not explicit but likely involve CDN and cloud services given the external script sources.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

Earlier scans of this domain

  1. 52/100Medium31 findingsView report
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