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Security report for enquete-publique-tramwayl5.fr

Publilégal · Government · France

Medium risk. 7 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Email security and 2 other checks.

Security score

66/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The website enquete-publique-tramwayl5.fr serves as a digital public inquiry registry platform for the Tramway L5 project in Nice, France. It is designed to facilitate public consultation by allowing users to view project documents, submit contributions, and access related information. The site targets residents and stakeholders involved in the public inquiry process, providing accessibility features to accommodate diverse user needs. The business behind the site is identified as Publilégal, a service provider specializing in digital public inquiry management, operating within the government and transportation sectors. The domain was registered recently in 2023, aligning with the project's timeline.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
45/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

7 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

  2. Email security

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.

    • Critical

      No email authentication configured

      Domain is vulnerable to email spoofing

      What to do: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC immediately

  3. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching enquete-publique-tramwayl5.fr

This scan found 21 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
75
Security headers
55
Email security
60
DNS health
60
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
45
Average
66

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention enquete-publique-tramwayl5.fr, from OffSeq Breach.

No leaked records found

Breach holds no records for enquete-publique-tramwayl5.fr right now. New leaks arrive continuously, so monitoring on Breach alerts you if that changes.

Monitor on Breach (opens in a new tab)

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The platform operates within a niche market focused on government and transportation public consultation services. Its business model revolves around providing a secure, accessible, and user-friendly digital registry for public inquiries, likely funded or commissioned by local government authorities. The website's market position is specialized, serving a defined geographic and sectoral audience. Key services include document hosting, contribution management, and accessibility customization. The absence of explicit contact information and privacy policies suggests a focus on informational delivery rather than commercial transactions. The site demonstrates consistent branding and a clear project focus, enhancing trust among its target audience.

Security posture

The website employs HTTPS with a valid SSL certificate and uses Cloudflare DNS, indicating a baseline secure infrastructure. It incorporates accessibility best practices with ARIA roles and modals. However, the absence of security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options represents an area for improvement. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the provided content. The site lacks incident response information and vulnerability disclosure policies, which are recommended for enhanced security maturity. Overall, the security posture is moderate, suitable for a public informational site but with room for strengthening defenses and compliance.

Recommendations

  1. Implement comprehensive privacy and cookie policies with user consent mechanisms to comply with GDPR.
  2. Add security headers like Content-Security-Policy, X-Content-Type-Options, and X-Frame-Options to enhance protection.
  3. Provide clear contact information including emails and phone numbers for user support and incident reporting.
  4. Establish and publish an incident response plan and vulnerability disclosure policy to improve security transparency.
  5. Enhance SEO metadata and structured data to improve discoverability and user engagement.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Publilégal
Description
Registre Numérique pour l'enquête publique TRAMWAY L5 NICE
Key services
Digital public inquiry registry, Contribution submission and consultation, Accessibility settings for users
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Bootstrap 3.4.1, jQuery, Font Awesome 4.7.0, Leaflet 1.9.3, Cloudflare DNS, FormValidation 1.10, Bootstrap Multiselect, Bootstrap Daterangepicker, jQuery Confirm, Tooltipster, Flag Icons, Leaflet GeoSearch, Leaflet EasyButton, Leaflet Fullscreen, Leaflet MarkerCluster
Frameworks
Bootstrap
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
75/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enabled
  • Use of Cloudflare DNS
  • Accessibility modal with ARIA roles

Analytics and tracking

Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
poor

Advertising

Transparency
poor

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
moderate

Key observations

  1. Website serves as a digital public inquiry registry for Tramway L5 in Nice, France.
  2. Content is in French and includes accessibility features.
  3. No privacy, cookie, or terms of service policies found.
  4. No contact emails or phone numbers explicitly provided.
  5. Uses multiple modern JS libraries and CSS frameworks.
  6. Hosted on OVH with Cloudflare DNS, secured with HTTPS.
  7. No signs of WAF blocking or security challenges.
  8. No analytics or tracking scripts detected.
  9. No social media or external business partner links found.
  10. WHOIS data is consistent and domain is relatively new but appropriate.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built using Bootstrap 3.4.1, jQuery, and several Leaflet mapping libraries, indicating a modern but somewhat dated frontend stack. It leverages Cloudflare DNS and is hosted by OVH, a reputable hosting provider. The site includes accessibility features such as contrast options, dyslexia-friendly fonts, and font size controls, reflecting good user-centric design. Performance is moderate, with multiple external CSS and JS dependencies from CDNs. No CMS was detected, suggesting a custom or static site architecture. SEO optimization is basic, with some Open Graph metadata but no JSON-LD structured data found. The technical implementation is solid but could benefit from modernization and enhanced SEO and security practices.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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