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Security report for elster.de

ELSTER · Government · Germany

Partial score · DNS & email only

75/100

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

ELSTER is the official German government online tax portal providing digital tax filing and related services to individuals, employers, and other user groups. The website offers a comprehensive suite of services including form submissions, digital document management, and user account functionalities. It targets a broad audience including private persons, businesses, and tax professionals. The platform is positioned as a trusted government service with a strong emphasis on security and user guidance. Technically, the site uses modern JavaScript libraries for cryptography and file handling, is hosted on reputable infrastructure providers including Akamai and Deutsche Telekom, and implements HTTPS with session management and CSRF protections. However, explicit privacy and cookie policies are not visible on the start page, and no public security or incident response policies are published. Overall, the site demonstrates a high level of professionalism, security awareness, and user-centric design, suitable for its critical government function.

Scanned

3 of 7 checks could not complete. The site may be unreachable or blocking automated scans, so the results below cover only what could be checked. Try a rescan later.

NIS2 and GDPR posture

NIS2 outside view
Not assessed
GDPR outside view
Not assessed

Both readouts depend on the site's pages, which could not be loaded in this scan.

Priority findings

No critical or high findings. These medium findings are worth fixing next.

  1. Email security

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.

    • Medium

      No DKIM record found

      DKIM adds cryptographic signatures to emails

      What to do: Configure DKIM with your email provider

    • Medium

      No MTA-STS Policy

      MTA-STS enforces TLS for email delivery

      What to do: Implement MTA-STS to prevent downgrade attacks

  2. DNS health

    DNS sends visitors and email to the right servers. Misconfigured records can cause outages or let someone redirect your traffic.

    • Medium

      DNSSEC Not Enabled

      DNSSEC is not configured for this domain

      What to do: Enable DNSSEC to prevent DNS spoofing attacks

      • CAPEC-142
      • RFC 4033
      • RFC 4035
    • Medium

      Domain Transfer Lock Not Enabled

      Domain can be transferred without authorization

      What to do: Enable domain transfer lock for security

Keep watching elster.de

This scan found 9 issues across 4 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

€25per month

  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
100
Email security
68
DNS health
75
Network security
100
Average
86
After the cap
75

Not counted

  • Security headers: did not complete in this scan.
  • GDPR outside view: did not complete in this scan.
  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention elster.de, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
47,866
Employees
0
Customers
47,826
Third parties
40
Weak passwords
9%

22 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for elster.de.

Select it in the checkout above.

Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

ELSTER operates as a government digital service platform for tax administration in Germany, serving a large enterprise-scale user base. Its competitive advantage lies in being the official tax portal, offering secure, convenient, and paperless tax filing and document management. Revenue streams are government-funded, focusing on public service rather than commercial profit. The target customers include private taxpayers, employers, entrepreneurs, associations, and tax advisors. Growth indicators include the introduction of mobile apps and digital document upload features. The partnership ecosystem includes infrastructure providers like Akamai and Deutsche Telekom. Strategic observations highlight the importance of maintaining high security and trust, expanding digital services, and improving privacy transparency.

Security posture

The website exhibits a mature security posture with enforced HTTPS, use of cryptographic JavaScript libraries, CSRF token implementation, and session timeout mechanisms. It warns users about phishing and fraudulent activities, indicating active security awareness. However, the absence of visible security headers and public incident response or vulnerability disclosure policies limits transparency. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the provided content. Compliance with GDPR is implied but not explicitly documented on the start page. The security score is strong but could be improved by publishing formal security policies and enhancing HTTP security headers.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a clear and accessible privacy policy and cookie consent mechanism to improve GDPR compliance and user trust.
  2. Implement and expose HTTP security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and Strict-Transport-Security.
  3. Provide a publicly accessible security policy and incident response contact information, including a security.txt file.
  4. Enhance transparency on data collection, retention, and user rights related to privacy and security.
  5. Regularly audit and update cryptographic libraries and dependencies to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
ELSTER
Description
ELSTER is an online tax portal operated by the German tax authorities providing digital tax filing and related services to individuals, employers, entrepreneurs, and other user groups.
Key services
Online tax filing, Formular services, Digital document upload and management, User account management, Tax certificate and data services
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
JavaScript, CSS, HTML5, Video HTML5 player, Forge.js (cryptography), JSZip, FileSaver.js
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • CSRF tokens used in forms
  • Use of cryptographic libraries (forge.js)
  • Session timeout and warnings implemented
  • Warnings about certificate validity and signature verification

Analytics and tracking

Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
poor

Advertising

Transparency
poor

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Official German government tax portal
  2. No signs of phishing or malware
  3. No commercial advertising or tracking detected
  4. Strong focus on user security and data protection
  5. Content is comprehensive and professionally presented
  6. No explicit privacy or cookie policies found on the start page
  7. No direct contact emails or phone numbers visible on the start page
  8. Use of modern cryptographic JS libraries for security
  9. Multiple video tutorials and help resources available
  10. Clear warnings about phishing and fraudulent emails
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern tech stack including JavaScript libraries for cryptography (forge.js), file compression (JSZip), and file saving (FileSaver.js). It employs HTML5 video players for instructional content and responsive CSS for mobile optimization. Hosting is provided by Akamai CDN and Deutsche Telekom, ensuring reliable performance and availability. The site includes accessibility features such as skip links and ARIA labels. Performance is moderate with room for optimization. No CMS was detected, suggesting a custom or government-developed platform. Technical risks include the lack of visible security headers and incomplete privacy compliance documentation.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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