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Security report for duisburg-friedhof.de

Wirtschaftsbetriebe Duisburg · Government · Germany

Medium risk. 6 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 1 other check.

Security score

59/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The website duisburg-friedhof.de serves as the official portal for the municipal cemetery and crematorium services managed by Wirtschaftsbetriebe Duisburg (WBD). It provides comprehensive information about various burial types, cemetery locations, crematorium facilities, and additional services such as memorial gardens and virtual tours. The site targets residents of Duisburg and their families seeking funeral and burial services. The business operates as a government entity providing essential public services in the cemetery and funeral sector. Technically, the website is built on the Pimcore CMS platform and utilizes jQuery 3.5.1 for client-side scripting. The site is mobile-optimized with a clear navigation structure and good content quality. Security measures include HTTPS enforcement and the use of Cloudflare Turnstile captchas on contact forms to mitigate spam. However, the site lacks explicit security headers and a cookie consent mechanism, which are areas for improvement. From a security perspective, the site shows a moderate security posture with no detected vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data. Privacy compliance is partially met with a linked privacy policy but no visible cookie consent banner. The WHOIS data indicates a legitimate domain consistent with the municipal service nature of the website. No WAF or blocking mechanisms interfere with content accessibility. Overall, the website is a trustworthy and professional municipal service portal with good business credibility and technical implementation. Strategic improvements in privacy compliance and security headers would enhance its security posture and user trust.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
28/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

6 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching duisburg-friedhof.de

This scan found 28 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
72
Security headers
25
Email security
70
DNS health
60
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
28
Average
59

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Wirtschaftsbetriebe Duisburg operates as a municipal service provider managing cemeteries and crematoriums in Duisburg, Germany. The business model focuses on public service delivery with revenue likely derived from burial fees and related services. The website positions WBD as a comprehensive provider of funeral-related services, including innovative tools like the 'Grabartenfinder' to assist users in selecting burial types. The partnership with wb-duisburg.de indicates integration within a broader municipal services ecosystem. The target customers are local residents and families requiring funeral arrangements. The site’s content and service offerings suggest a stable market position as the official city provider with limited direct competition. Growth opportunities may include expanding digital services and improving user engagement through enhanced online tools.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a moderate security maturity level with HTTPS enforced and Cloudflare Turnstile captchas protecting contact forms. No critical vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the HTML content. However, the absence of key security headers such as Content Security Policy (CSP), HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS), and X-Frame-Options reduces the overall security robustness. Privacy compliance is partial, with a privacy policy present but no cookie consent mechanism, which may pose GDPR compliance risks. Incident response and vulnerability disclosure policies are not publicly documented, indicating limited transparency in security governance. Overall, the site is secure for general use but would benefit from enhanced security controls and compliance measures.

Recommendations

  1. Implement comprehensive security headers including CSP, HSTS, X-Frame-Options, and X-XSS-Protection to strengthen defense against common web attacks.
  2. Add a cookie consent banner and detailed cookie policy to ensure full GDPR compliance and improve user privacy transparency.
  3. Publish a clear security policy and vulnerability disclosure program to enhance trust and facilitate responsible reporting of security issues.
  4. Enhance accessibility features to improve usability for all users, including those with disabilities.
  5. Regularly audit and update third-party libraries and CMS components to mitigate risks from outdated software.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Wirtschaftsbetriebe Duisburg
Description
Verwaltung und Betrieb der städtischen Friedhöfe und Krematorium in Duisburg, inklusive Bereitstellung von Grabarten, Trauerhallen, zusätzlichen Leistungen und Informationsservices.
Key services
Friedhofsbetrieb, Grabartenfinder, Krematorium, Trauerhallen und Abschiedsräume, Zusätzliche Leistungen (Memoriam Gärten etc.), Downloads und Informationsangebote
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
jQuery 3.5.1, Pimcore CMS
Platforms
Pimcore
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
75/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Use of Cloudflare Turnstile captcha on forms

Analytics and tracking

Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Transparency
poor

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is a municipal service portal for Duisburg cemeteries and crematorium.
  2. Content is comprehensive and well-structured with multiple service sections.
  3. No explicit privacy or cookie consent banner found, though privacy policy is linked.
  4. Contact forms use Cloudflare Turnstile captcha for spam protection.
  5. No social media links or phone numbers explicitly provided.
  6. No security.txt or vulnerability disclosure policy found.
  7. No evident advertising or tracking technologies detected.
  8. Website uses Pimcore CMS and jQuery 3.5.1.
  9. No WAF or blocking mechanisms detected; content fully accessible.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on the Pimcore CMS platform with jQuery 3.5.1 as the primary JavaScript library. The site uses modern HTML5 and responsive design techniques to ensure mobile compatibility. Performance is moderate, with some caching indicated by cache-buster query strings in asset URLs. The site lacks advanced SEO optimizations and accessibility features but maintains a clear navigation structure and professional design. Hosting details are not explicitly provided, but the use of Cloudflare Turnstile suggests integration with Cloudflare services for bot mitigation. There is no evidence of advanced frameworks or analytics tools. Overall, the technical infrastructure is solid for a municipal service website but could be modernized with enhanced SEO, accessibility, and security features.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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