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Security report for d2030.hu

Debrecen 2030 · Government · Hungary

High risk. 11 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Email security and 3 other checks.

Security score

41/100

Risk levelHigh

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Debrecen 2030 is a municipal urban and economic development program managed by the Municipality of Debrecen, Hungary. The website serves as an official communication platform to inform residents and stakeholders about ongoing and completed development projects, news, and media related to the program. The site targets local citizens and government stakeholders interested in city development and infrastructure improvements. Technically, the website uses a modern frontend stack including Bootstrap, jQuery, and various UI libraries, with a custom or unknown CMS backend. It implements GDPR-compliant consent management via InMobi's CMP and uses Google Analytics for visitor tracking. However, explicit privacy policies and terms of service are not found, and no advanced security headers are detected, indicating room for improvement in security posture. The website is accessible without WAF or blocking mechanisms and presents a professional and trustworthy image consistent with an official government program.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
10/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

11 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

  2. Email security

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.

    • Critical

      No email authentication configured

      Domain is vulnerable to email spoofing

      What to do: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC immediately

  3. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
62
Security headers
20
Email security
60
DNS health
75
Network security
20
GDPR outside view
10
Average
41

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention d2030.hu, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
8
Employees
0
Customers
8
Third parties
0
Weak passwords
25%

2 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for d2030.hu.

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Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

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Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The website positions itself as an essential government entity platform focused on urban development and infrastructure projects in Debrecen. It leverages official branding and municipal addresses to establish credibility. The business model is government-funded public communication, with no commercial transactions evident. The site provides extensive news updates, project galleries, and video content to engage the local community. Partnerships with advertising and consent management providers like InMobi and Google indicate a moderate marketing and analytics ecosystem. The absence of direct contact emails or phone numbers suggests communication is primarily via web forms or physical address. Overall, the site supports transparency and public engagement for municipal projects.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a basic security posture with HTTPS usage and GDPR consent management. However, the lack of visible security headers such as Content Security Policy, HSTS, and X-Frame-Options reduces its defense-in-depth capabilities. No vulnerability disclosure or incident response information is provided, which could hinder timely reporting and mitigation of security issues. Forms are present but lack explicit security details. The site should enhance its security framework by adding recommended HTTP headers, publishing security policies, and ensuring secure form handling to protect user data and maintain trust.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a comprehensive privacy policy and terms of service to improve transparency and compliance.
  2. Implement and verify HTTP security headers including CSP, HSTS, X-Frame-Options, and X-XSS-Protection.
  3. Add a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to facilitate responsible reporting.
  4. Provide explicit contact information for security incidents and data protection officer if applicable.
  5. Conduct regular security audits and update third-party libraries to mitigate vulnerabilities.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
Debrecen Város Önkormányzata
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Debrecen 2030
Description
Debrecen 2030 is a city and economic development program by the Municipality of Debrecen, Hungary, focusing on urban development projects with a budget of 200 billion HUF until 2030.
Key services
Information dissemination about urban development projects, News updates on ongoing and completed projects, Media galleries (photos and videos) related to projects
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Bootstrap, jQuery, Owl Carousel, Font Awesome, Themify Icons, Google Fonts (Roboto), Modernizr, jQuery Migrate, Magnific Popup, Fancybox, MediaElement.js
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
60/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS usage implied by base href (https://www.d2030.hu/)
  • Consent management platform (InMobi Choice) implemented for GDPR compliance

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Ad networks
InMobi
Tracking pixels
Google Analytics (via gtag.js)
Marketing tools
InMobi Consent Manager
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is an official municipal development program site for Debrecen, Hungary.
  2. Content is in Hungarian and focused on urban development projects and news.
  3. Consent management is implemented for GDPR compliance.
  4. No explicit privacy policy or terms of service pages found.
  5. No direct contact emails or phone numbers found; only physical address and contact form.
  6. Use of modern frontend libraries and frameworks.
  7. No visible security headers or advanced security policies.
  8. Embedded Facebook page for social media presence.
  9. Advertising and tracking via InMobi and Google Analytics present.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern frontend technology stack with Bootstrap, jQuery, Owl Carousel, and other UI libraries, ensuring responsive and interactive user experience. Google Fonts and Font Awesome enhance visual appeal. The site loads multiple scripts for consent management and analytics, indicating a mature approach to privacy compliance and user tracking. However, no CMS is explicitly detected, suggesting a custom or proprietary backend. Performance is moderate with room for optimization. Accessibility features are basic, and SEO optimization is minimal but present. The site could benefit from improved semantic markup, enhanced accessibility, and performance tuning to further elevate user experience and search engine visibility.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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