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Security report for cermna-n-orl.cz

Čermná nad Orlicí · Government · Czech Republic

High risk. 11 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Email security and 3 other checks.

Security score

41/100

Risk levelHigh

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The website www.cermna-n-orl.cz serves as the official online presence for the municipality of Čermná nad Orlicí in the Czech Republic. It provides residents and visitors with information about local government, community events, public announcements, and municipal projects. The site is designed to support the local population with relevant news and administrative resources, reflecting a small government entity focused on community engagement. Technically, the site uses standard web technologies including HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, and jQuery, with additional integration of a Smart App Banner to promote a mobile application. The CMS appears to be WebConfig, a platform commonly used for municipal websites in the region. The site is moderately optimized for performance and mobile devices, with a clear navigation structure and good content relevance. From a security perspective, the site lacks visible security headers and does not provide privacy or cookie policies, which are important for GDPR compliance and user trust. The WHOIS data for the domain is unavailable, which raises concerns about domain registration transparency and legitimacy. No forms or direct contact information are present on the site, limiting user interaction and support channels. Overall, the website is functional and serves its purpose as a municipal information portal but requires improvements in security posture, privacy compliance, and domain registration transparency to enhance trust and regulatory adherence.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
10/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

11 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

  2. Email security

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.

    • Critical

      No email authentication configured

      Domain is vulnerable to email spoofing

      What to do: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC immediately

  3. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching cermna-n-orl.cz

This scan found 28 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
62
Security headers
20
Email security
60
DNS health
75
Network security
20
GDPR outside view
10
Average
41

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The municipality of Čermná nad Orlicí operates this website primarily as a communication channel for local governance and community engagement. The business model is typical for a small government entity, focusing on public service rather than commercial revenue. The site targets residents and visitors interested in local news, events, and administrative matters. The presence of partner project logos indicates collaboration with regional development initiatives. The lack of commercial elements and advertising suggests a non-profit orientation. Growth indicators are limited to community project updates and event calendars. The partnership ecosystem includes regional municipal platforms and local service providers. Strategic observations highlight the need for enhanced digital transparency and security to maintain public trust.

Security posture

The current security posture of the website is basic and shows room for improvement. The absence of security headers such as Content Security Policy, X-Frame-Options, and HSTS reduces protection against common web attacks. The lack of visible HTTPS enforcement and missing privacy and cookie policies indicate potential compliance gaps with GDPR and other data protection regulations. No incident response or vulnerability disclosure information is provided, limiting transparency and readiness for security events. The use of third-party scripts like jQuery and Smart App Banner should be regularly audited for vulnerabilities. Overall, the site demonstrates minimal security maturity appropriate for a small municipal site but should prioritize enhancements to protect user data and maintain trust.

Recommendations

  1. Implement HTTPS with strict transport security and ensure all site resources load securely.
  2. Add comprehensive privacy and cookie policies to comply with GDPR and inform users.
  3. Deploy security headers including CSP, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options.
  4. Publish contact information for security incidents and consider a vulnerability disclosure policy.
  5. Obtain and publish accurate WHOIS domain registration data to improve legitimacy and trust.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Čermná nad Orlicí
Description
Obec z podhůří Orlických hor, obklopená borovými lesy, protnutá Tichou Orlicí. Obec o které se píše od roku 1342. Řízení a vedení obce, strategické dokumenty, hospodaření, informace o volnočasových aktivitách, spolcích, knihovně a kultuře v obci.
Key services
Municipal administration, Public announcements, Community events calendar, Local government projects information
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, jQuery, Smart App Banner
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
40/100

Analytics and tracking

Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
poor

Advertising

Marketing tools
Smart App Banner
Transparency
poor

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is a municipal government site for Čermná nad Orlicí, Czech Republic.
  2. Content is in Czech language and focused on local government, community news, and events.
  3. No privacy, cookie, or terms of service policies found on the site.
  4. No contact emails or phone numbers explicitly provided in the HTML content.
  5. Social media presence includes Facebook and Instagram official pages.
  6. No security headers detected in the provided data; SSL status unknown.
  7. No forms detected in the HTML content for data collection.
  8. WHOIS data unavailable, which is unusual and reduces trust score.
  9. No advertising or tracking scripts detected except Smart App Banner for mobile app promotion.
  10. Website design and navigation are good and user-friendly.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on a standard HTML/CSS/JavaScript stack with jQuery and Smart App Banner integration for mobile app promotion. The CMS appears to be WebConfig, which is common for Czech municipal websites. Performance is moderate with no major issues detected, and mobile optimization is good. SEO is basic with meta tags present but no advanced structured data like JSON-LD or Open Graph tags beyond basic metadata. Accessibility features are minimal but navigation is clear and user-friendly. The site lacks modern frameworks or advanced technologies but is fit for purpose. Technical risks include outdated libraries and missing security configurations that could impact operational security and user trust.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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