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Security report for cciss.it

CCISS · Government · Italy

Medium risk. 8 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Email security and 3 other checks.

Security score

56/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

CCISS is an Italian government-affiliated organization providing real-time traffic information, road safety campaigns, and travel advisories. It operates under the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport, serving Italian travelers and transport professionals. The website is built on the Liferay CMS platform, leveraging JavaScript libraries such as jQuery and Leaflet for interactive maps and real-time updates. The site is multilingual and mobile-optimized, offering a good user experience with clear navigation and relevant content. Security posture is solid with HTTPS enforced and cookie consent implemented, though security headers could be enhanced. No critical vulnerabilities or malicious content were detected, and privacy compliance is well addressed with a comprehensive privacy policy and cookie banner. Overall, the website demonstrates a mature digital presence consistent with a government service.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
43/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

8 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

  2. Email security

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.

    • Critical

      No email authentication configured

      Domain is vulnerable to email spoofing

      What to do: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC immediately

    • High

      No SPF record found

      SPF helps prevent email spoofing

      What to do: Add SPF record: "v=spf1 include:_spf.yourmailprovider.com ~all"

  3. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching cciss.it

This scan found 28 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
67
Security headers
55
Email security
40
DNS health
30
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
43
Average
56

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention cciss.it, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
222
Employees
0
Customers
222
Third parties
0
Weak passwords
9%

3 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for cciss.it.

Select it in the checkout above.

Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

CCISS holds a strong market position as an official government service in the transportation sector, providing essential traffic and safety information. Its business model focuses on public service rather than commercial revenue, targeting a broad audience including travelers and transport operators. The partnership with the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport and related portals strengthens its ecosystem. The website's content strategy includes news, alerts, and educational campaigns, supporting its mission to improve road safety and traveler information. The absence of advertising and tracking reflects a focus on user privacy and trust.

Security posture

The website maintains a good security posture with HTTPS enforced and secure login forms. However, the lack of visible security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options suggests room for improvement. No exposed sensitive data or vulnerable libraries were identified in the HTML content. The cookie consent mechanism aligns with GDPR requirements, and no incident response or vulnerability disclosure information is publicly available. Overall, the security maturity is adequate for a government informational site but could benefit from enhanced header policies and formal security documentation.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and verify security headers including CSP, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options to mitigate common web attacks.
  2. Add explicit CSRF tokens or protections on login and other forms to prevent cross-site request forgery.
  3. Publish a dedicated security policy and vulnerability disclosure page to improve transparency and incident response readiness.
  4. Enhance accessibility features to improve compliance with standards and user inclusivity.
  5. Consider adding direct contact emails or phone numbers for support and incident reporting to improve user trust and communication.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
CCISS
Description
CCISS provides real-time traffic information, road safety campaigns, and travel advisories in Italy. It operates under the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport.
Key services
Real-time traffic updates, Traffic incident reporting, Road safety campaigns, Mobile app for traffic information, National Access Point (NAP) for transport data
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
JavaScript, jQuery, YUI, Liferay Portal, Leaflet.js
Frameworks
Liferay
Platforms
Web
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
75/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent implemented
  • Login form uses POST method

Analytics and tracking

Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Transparency
poor

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is an official government-affiliated portal providing traffic and road safety information.
  2. Content is in Italian with multilingual support for English, French, and German.
  3. Uses Liferay CMS platform with multiple portlets and JavaScript libraries.
  4. Includes real-time traffic updates, news, and safety campaigns.
  5. No signs of malicious content or phishing.
  6. Privacy and cookie policies are clearly presented with consent mechanisms.
  7. No explicit terms of service or security policy pages found.
  8. No direct contact emails or phone numbers visible; contact via forms and contact page.
  9. No advertising or tracking scripts detected.
  10. Good SSL usage but security headers could be improved.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a mature CMS platform (Liferay) with a modern JavaScript stack including jQuery, YUI, and Leaflet for mapping. The site is mobile responsive and supports multiple languages. Performance appears moderate with combined and minified CSS and JS resources. SEO is basic with canonical and hreflang tags present. Accessibility is basic but could be improved. Hosting details are not explicit, but HTTPS is enforced. The site uses multiple portlets for modular content delivery, indicating a scalable architecture. Technical debt is minimal based on visible code, but security header implementation is lacking.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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