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Security report for border.gov.au

Department of Home Affairs · Government · Australia

Low risk. 2 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view.

Security score

79/100

Risk levelLow

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The Department of Home Affairs website serves as the official portal for Australia's federal law enforcement, national security, immigration, and emergency management functions. It provides comprehensive information and services related to immigration, border protection, national security, multicultural affairs, and settlement services. The site is well-positioned as a key government entity with a broad mandate to keep Australia safe and support its citizens and residents. Technically, the website is built on Microsoft SharePoint, leveraging modern web technologies including JavaScript frameworks and Google Tag Manager for analytics. The site demonstrates good digital maturity with mobile optimization, accessibility features, and a consistent branding strategy. Performance is moderate, typical for government portals with rich content. From a security perspective, the site employs HTTPS with strong SSL configurations and security headers. Multi-factor authentication is implemented for user accounts, enhancing security. No critical vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. Privacy and cookie policies are comprehensive and GDPR compliant, reflecting a strong commitment to user data protection. Overall, the website is a trustworthy, professional government resource with a high level of content quality and security posture. Strategic recommendations include enhancing incident response visibility, publishing a dedicated security policy, and establishing a vulnerability disclosure program to further strengthen security culture and transparency.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
53/ 100 · Medium
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

2 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

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Keep watching border.gov.au

This scan found 16 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
85
Security headers
65
Email security
83
DNS health
90
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
53
Average
79

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention border.gov.au, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
51
Employees
0
Customers
28
Third parties
23
Weak passwords
16%

2 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for border.gov.au.

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Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The Department of Home Affairs operates as a central government agency responsible for a wide range of national security and immigration services. Its market position is authoritative and essential, serving Australian residents, immigrants, businesses, and the general public. The agency's business model is service-oriented, funded by the government, focusing on regulatory and enforcement functions. It maintains partnerships with several subsidiary agencies such as the Australian Border Force and the Australian Federal Police, forming a comprehensive security and immigration ecosystem. The website reflects a mature digital presence with regular updates, clear communication channels, and integration with social media platforms, indicating a well-established operational framework.

Security posture

The website exhibits a mature security posture with HTTPS enforced, robust SSL configurations, and multiple security headers implemented. The introduction of multi-factor authentication for ImmiAccount users demonstrates proactive security enhancement. No vulnerabilities or security misconfigurations were identified in the analyzed content. However, the absence of a publicly visible dedicated security policy and vulnerability disclosure program suggests areas for improvement. Incident response contact information is not prominently displayed, which could be enhanced to improve transparency and readiness. Overall, the site aligns well with best practices for government digital services security.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a dedicated security policy page outlining security practices and commitments.
  2. Establish and publicize a vulnerability disclosure program to encourage responsible reporting.
  3. Enhance visibility of incident response contact channels for security issues.
  4. Regularly audit and update third-party scripts and tracking tools to mitigate risks.
  5. Continue to monitor and improve accessibility and mobile optimization to maintain user experience.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Department of Home Affairs
Description
Home Affairs brings together Australia's federal law enforcement, national and transport security, criminal justice, emergency management, multicultural affairs, settlement services and immigration and border-related functions, working together to keep Australia safe.
Key services
Immigration and citizenship services, Border protection and customs, National security coordination, Emergency management, Multicultural affairs, Settlement services
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Microsoft SharePoint, JavaScript, Google Tag Manager, Qualtrics, Slick Carousel
Frameworks
SharePoint Framework
Platforms
Web
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
90/100
Good practices seen
  • Use of HTTPS
  • Multi-factor Authentication (MFA) implemented for ImmiAccount
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Security headers present
  • Secure forms with anti-CSRF tokens

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics (via Google Tag Manager), Qualtrics
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Qualtrics, Monsido
Marketing tools
Qualtrics
Transparency
good

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is a professionally maintained Australian government portal.
  2. Content is comprehensive and regularly updated with news and policy information.
  3. Strong focus on national security, immigration, and public safety.
  4. Use of modern web technologies and accessibility features.
  5. No signs of malicious or suspicious activity.
  6. Clear social media presence on official platforms.
  7. Multi-factor authentication implemented for user accounts.
  8. No exposed sensitive information or security misconfigurations detected.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on Microsoft SharePoint, a robust enterprise CMS platform suitable for government use. It integrates JavaScript libraries such as Slick Carousel and uses Google Tag Manager for analytics and tracking. The site is mobile-optimized and includes accessibility features, indicating adherence to modern web standards. Performance is moderate, with some reliance on external scripts which may impact load times. The technical infrastructure appears stable and secure, with no immediate technical debt or risks identified. Opportunities exist to streamline third-party integrations and enhance performance further.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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