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Security report for bibbia.net

Francesco Diani · Other · Italy

Medium risk. 8 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 1 other check.

Security score

58/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The website www.lachiesa.it/bibbia/ is a niche religious platform offering the Italian Bible in three versions with synoptic comparison and search capabilities. It targets Italian-speaking Christian audiences seeking easy and free access to biblical texts and audio files. The business is small-scale and informational, managed by an individual named Francesco Diani. Technically, the site uses basic HTML, CSS, and JavaScript with integrations for Google Tag Manager and Iubenda cookie consent. The design and user experience are functional but basic, with moderate performance and limited mobile optimization. Security posture is adequate with HTTPS and cookie consent but lacks advanced security headers and incident response information. Privacy compliance is partial due to the absence of a privacy policy and terms of service pages. Overall, the domain registration data is consistent and trustworthy, supporting the legitimacy of the site.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
10/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

8 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching bibbia.net

This scan found 24 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

€25per month

  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
75
Security headers
35
Email security
70
DNS health
60
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
10
Average
58

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The website occupies a niche market in religious digital content, providing authoritative Italian Bible versions. Its competitive advantage lies in offering multiple versions with synoptic comparison and audio resources. The business model is service-oriented, relying on free access and advertising revenue via Google Publisher Tags. The target customers are Italian-speaking Christians and religious scholars. Partnerships with religious bookstores and product sites are evident through external links. Growth potential is limited by the niche focus but stable due to consistent demand for religious texts. The site lacks social media presence and advanced marketing tools, indicating a modest digital footprint.

Security posture

The security maturity level is moderate. The site uses HTTPS and implements cookie consent with CMP, indicating awareness of privacy regulations. However, the absence of security headers like Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options reduces defense-in-depth. No vulnerability disclosures or incident response contacts are provided, which limits transparency and readiness. No exposed sensitive data or vulnerable libraries were detected. The site should enhance security policies, implement security headers, and provide incident response information to improve resilience and compliance.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and publish a comprehensive privacy policy and terms of service to improve GDPR compliance and user trust.
  2. Add security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options to strengthen security posture.
  3. Enhance mobile responsiveness and accessibility to improve user experience across devices.
  4. Provide clear incident response contact information to support security transparency and readiness.
  5. Consider expanding marketing and social media presence to increase reach and engagement.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Francesco Diani
Description
Online platform providing the Italian Bible in three versions (Cei 2008, Cei 1974, and Traduzione Interconfessionale in Lingua Corrente) with synoptic comparison, search by citation and word, and audio files for listening.
Key services
Online Bible versions access, Search by citation and word, Audio Bible files, Links to religious products and bookstores
Content quality
good
Branding
moderate

Technology

Stack
HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Google Tag Manager, Google Publisher Tags, Iubenda Cookie Solution
Performance
moderate
Mobile
basic
Accessibility
basic
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
70/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS used
  • Cookie consent with CMP enabled

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Tag Manager
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Ad networks
Google Publisher Tags
Tracking pixels
Iubenda Cookie Solution
Marketing tools
Iubenda Cookie Solution
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
basic
User experience
basic
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
basic
Trustworthiness
moderate

Key observations

  1. Website provides free access to multiple versions of the Italian Bible with search functionality.
  2. Cookie consent is implemented via Iubenda with CMP enabled.
  3. No explicit privacy policy or terms of service pages found.
  4. Contact email info@lachiesa.it is provided prominently.
  5. Advertising is present via Google Publisher Tags with ads displayed in multiple sizes.
  6. No phone numbers or physical addresses found on the page.
  7. No social media links detected.
  8. Website uses legacy charset iso-8859-1 and basic HTML structure.
  9. No advanced CMS or frameworks detected.
  10. No security headers detected in the provided data.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on a simple technology stack with static HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. It integrates Google Tag Manager and Google Publisher Tags for analytics and advertising, and Iubenda for cookie consent management. The site uses an older character encoding (iso-8859-1) and lacks modern CMS or frameworks. Performance is moderate with basic SEO and accessibility features. There is room for modernization by adopting responsive design, improving accessibility, and updating technical infrastructure to current web standards.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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