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Security report for vvvepe.nl

VVV Epe · Hospitality · Netherlands

Medium risk. 3 critical or high findings in Security headers.

Security score

72/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

VVV Epe operates as a local tourism information center serving the Epe region in the Netherlands. The organization provides visitor assistance, local event promotion, and tourism-related services. The website is built using modern web technologies such as Next.js and React, with a WordPress CMS backend inferred from asset URLs. Despite the use of contemporary frameworks and a cookie consent mechanism via Cookiebot, the analyzed page is a 404 error page, limiting content availability and user engagement. The site includes integration with Google Analytics and Facebook Pixel for tracking and marketing purposes. Security posture is moderate with HTTPS and DNSSEC enabled, but lacks visible security headers and explicit privacy or security policies. Business credibility is moderate due to absence of contact details and policy documents on the analyzed page. Overall, the website demonstrates a basic digital presence consistent with a small regional tourism entity but requires improvements in content availability, security headers, and compliance documentation to enhance trust and user experience.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
83/ 100 · Low
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

3 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
95
Security headers
15
Email security
70
DNS health
70
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
83
Average
72

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention vvvepe.nl, from OffSeq Breach.

No leaked records found

Breach holds no records for vvvepe.nl right now. New leaks arrive continuously, so monitoring on Breach alerts you if that changes.

Monitor on Breach (opens in a new tab)

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

VVV Epe holds a local market position as a tourism information provider in the hospitality sector. Its business model focuses on supporting visitors with information and services related to the Epe region. The company leverages social media (Facebook) and digital marketing tools to engage its audience. The domain age of nearly two decades supports its established presence. However, the lack of visible contact information and formal policies on the website may limit customer trust and engagement. The use of Cookiebot and Google Analytics indicates awareness of privacy and marketing needs. Growth opportunities include expanding online content, improving transparency with privacy and security policies, and enhancing direct contact channels.

Security posture

The website employs HTTPS and DNSSEC, which are positive security indicators. Cookie consent is managed through Cookiebot, providing transparency and control over tracking cookies. However, the absence of security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options reduces the overall security posture. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the provided content. The site lacks explicit security or incident response policies, which are recommended for improved readiness. Overall, the security maturity is moderate but can be enhanced by implementing additional HTTP security headers and publishing security policies.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a comprehensive privacy policy and terms of service accessible from the website footer or main navigation.
  2. Implement standard security headers (CSP, X-Frame-Options, X-Content-Type-Options) to improve protection against common web attacks.
  3. Add clear and verified contact information including company emails and phone numbers to enhance business credibility.
  4. Enhance accessibility features and ensure mobile optimization is fully compliant with best practices.
  5. Develop and publish an incident response plan and vulnerability disclosure policy to improve security transparency and readiness.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
VVV Epe
Description
VVV Epe is a Tourist Information Center providing local tourism information and services in the Epe region.
Key services
Tourist information, Local event promotion, Visitor assistance
Content quality
poor
Branding
moderate

Technology

Stack
Next.js, React, Cookiebot, Google Tag Manager
Frameworks
Next.js
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
75/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enabled
  • DNSSEC enabled
  • Cookie consent mechanism implemented

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Ad networks
Meta Platforms, Inc., Google
Tracking pixels
Cookiebot, Facebook Pixel
Marketing tools
Cookiebot
Transparency
good

Site quality

Design
poor
User experience
poor
Content relevance
poor
Navigation
poor
Professionalism
poor
Trustworthiness
moderate

Key observations

  1. Website currently shows a 404 Page Not Found error for the /en path.
  2. Cookie consent is implemented via Cookiebot with detailed cookie categories and descriptions.
  3. No visible privacy policy, terms of service, or contact information on the analyzed page.
  4. Uses modern web technologies including Next.js and React.
  5. Includes social media presence via Facebook link.
  6. No security headers detected in the provided data.
  7. No explicit business contact emails or phone numbers found in the HTML content.
  8. Website content is minimal due to error page, limiting content quality and user experience scores.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on Next.js and React frameworks, indicating a modern front-end architecture. Cookiebot is used for cookie consent management, and Google Tag Manager facilitates analytics and marketing integrations. The CMS backend appears to be WordPress, as suggested by asset URLs. Performance is moderate with deferred script loading and prefetching hints. Mobile optimization is good, but accessibility is basic and could be improved. The site currently serves a 404 error page at the /en path, indicating possible routing or content availability issues. Hosting and registrar information is consistent and reliable, with DNSSEC enabled. Overall, the technical infrastructure is sound but requires content and SEO improvements.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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