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Security report for vrm-mediasales.de

VRM Holding GmbH & Co. KG · Media · Germany

High risk. 7 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Network security and 1 other check.

Security score

49/100

Risk levelHigh

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

VRM Media Sales is a regional media sales company operating primarily in the Rhein-Main and Mittelhessen regions of Germany. They specialize in developing tailored advertising solutions and media campaigns for local businesses, leveraging print and online media channels. The company positions itself as a competent partner for marketing strategies, offering services such as campaign planning, mediamix consulting, and corporate publishing. Their website reflects a medium-sized enterprise with a professional digital presence, targeting businesses seeking regional advertising opportunities. Technically, the site uses JavaScript, Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager, and a consent management platform, hosted on Versatel infrastructure and built on the ecomaXL CMS platform. However, the website suffers from a lack of a valid SSL certificate and HTTPS support, which significantly impacts its security posture. Other security best practices such as DNSSEC, DMARC, and security headers are missing, exposing the site to potential risks. Privacy compliance is well addressed with a comprehensive privacy policy, cookie consent mechanism, and GDPR notices. Overall, the website is content-rich and professionally designed but requires urgent security improvements to protect user data and enhance trust.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
18/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

7 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

  2. Network security

    Services reachable from the internet are the first thing attackers probe. Anything open that does not need to be should be closed.

    • Critical

      Critical Service Exposed: MySQL

      Port 3306 (MySQL) is publicly accessible - MySQL - Database server

      What to do: Immediately restrict access to MySQL using firewall or VPN

      • NIS2 21(2)(e)
      • IR 2024/2690 6.7.2(f): Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690, Annex point 6.7.2(f): Network security
      • NIST CM-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 CM-7: Least Functionality
      • NIST SC-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 SC-7: Boundary Protection
    • Critical

      Critical Service Exposed: PostgreSQL

      Port 5432 (PostgreSQL) is publicly accessible - PostgreSQL - Database server

      What to do: Immediately restrict access to PostgreSQL using firewall or VPN

      • NIS2 21(2)(e)
      • IR 2024/2690 6.7.2(f): Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690, Annex point 6.7.2(f): Network security
      • NIST CM-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 CM-7: Least Functionality
      • NIST SC-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 SC-7: Boundary Protection

  3. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
100
Security headers
70
Email security
70
DNS health
75
Network security
0
GDPR outside view
18
Average
56
After the cap
49

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet · found on this site
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The company operates in the media sector with a focus on regional advertising in Germany. Its business model revolves around media sales and marketing services, targeting local businesses and event organizers. The presence of social media links and detailed case studies indicates an active marketing approach. The company benefits from its affiliation with VRM Holding GmbH & Co. KG, suggesting a stable market position. Revenue streams likely include advertising sales, campaign management, and corporate publishing. The website's content and structure support lead generation through contact forms and direct phone contacts. The partnership ecosystem includes consent management and analytics providers, but no direct payment or e-commerce integrations were found. Growth indicators include cross-media campaign offerings and regional reach expansion.

Security posture

The current security maturity level is low due to the absence of HTTPS and a valid SSL certificate, which is a critical vulnerability. The lack of DNSSEC and DMARC records further weakens domain security. No security.txt or incident response information is published, indicating limited transparency in vulnerability disclosure and incident handling. The cookie consent mechanism and privacy policy demonstrate GDPR awareness, but technical security controls are insufficient. The site uses modern tracking and consent technologies but fails to secure data transmission channels. This exposes users and the business to risks such as data interception and phishing. Incident response readiness and security culture indicators are not evident from the website content.

Recommendations

  1. Install and maintain a valid SSL/TLS certificate to enable HTTPS across the entire website.
  2. Implement DNSSEC and DMARC to enhance domain security and email protection.
  3. Add standard security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options.
  4. Publish a security.txt file and provide clear incident response contact information to improve transparency.
  5. Optimize website performance to reduce load times and improve user experience.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on the ecomaXL CMS platform and hosted on Versatel nameservers. It uses JavaScript extensively, including Google Analytics and Google Tag Manager for tracking and marketing analytics. Consentmanager.net is used for cookie consent management, indicating compliance with privacy regulations. The site has good SEO metadata and Open Graph tags for social sharing. However, the lack of HTTPS and modern TLS protocols is a significant technical deficiency. Performance is slow with a page load time exceeding 7 seconds, which could be improved by optimizing resources and server response. Accessibility features are basic but present. The technical debt includes missing security configurations and potential outdated SSL/TLS infrastructure.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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