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Security report for vakmb.cz

Vodovody a kanalizace Mladá Boleslav, a.s. · Energy · Czech Republic

Medium risk. 6 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 1 other check.

Security score

60/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Vodovody a kanalizace Mladá Boleslav, a.s. is a regional utility company providing water supply and sewage services primarily in the Mladá Boleslav region of the Czech Republic. The company offers a range of services including new water connections, water quality testing, sewage management, emergency water supply, and engineering services. The website is professionally designed, well-structured, and targets local residents and businesses with clear navigation and comprehensive service information. Technically, the website employs modern web technologies such as Bootstrap, jQuery, Select2, Google reCAPTCHA, and Google Analytics. It is mobile-optimized, accessible, and implements GDPR-compliant cookie consent mechanisms. The site uses HTTPS with strong SSL configuration, though security headers are not explicitly detected in the provided data. From a security perspective, the site demonstrates good practices including secure forms with CAPTCHA, no visible sensitive data exposure, and privacy compliance. However, there is room for improvement by adding security headers, publishing a security policy, and providing a vulnerability disclosure mechanism. WHOIS data is unavailable due to privacy protection, which is common and justified for this business type. Overall, the website presents a trustworthy and professional digital presence for a regional utility provider with moderate to strong security posture and good privacy compliance. Strategic improvements in security transparency and header implementation would further enhance trust and resilience.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
25/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

6 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

    • High

      Third-party services without privacy policy

      Detected services: Google Analytics

      What to do: Document all third-party data sharing in your privacy policy

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching vakmb.cz

This scan found 17 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
95
Security headers
80
Email security
60
DNS health
80
Network security
20
GDPR outside view
25
Average
60

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The company operates in the energy sector as a water utility provider serving multiple municipalities around Mladá Boleslav. Its business model focuses on providing essential water and sewage services to residential and commercial customers. The presence of a customer account portal and public outage notifications indicates a customer-centric approach. The partnership with a local web development firm suggests investment in professional digital presence. The company appears to have a stable market position as a regional utility with no evident subsidiaries or parent companies. Revenue streams likely include service fees, material sales, and engineering services. Growth indicators include digital service expansion and comprehensive customer support channels.

Security posture

The website shows a mature security posture with HTTPS enforced, use of CAPTCHA on forms, and GDPR-compliant cookie consent. No critical vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. However, the absence of security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options is a gap. There is no published security policy or vulnerability disclosure page, which limits transparency. Incident reporting is facilitated via a contact form and direct contact details. Overall, the security culture appears adequate but could benefit from formalized policies and enhanced header configurations to mitigate risks.

Recommendations

  1. Implement security headers including Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options to strengthen browser security.
  2. Publish a dedicated security policy and incident response page to improve transparency and user trust.
  3. Add a security.txt file to facilitate vulnerability disclosure and responsible reporting.
  4. Regularly audit third-party scripts and dependencies to ensure no vulnerable libraries are in use.
  5. Enhance monitoring and logging of form submissions to detect and respond to potential abuse or attacks.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Vodovody a kanalizace Mladá Boleslav, a.s.
Description
Vodovody a kanalizace Mladá Boleslav, a.s. provides water supply and sewage services primarily in the Mladá Boleslav region and surrounding municipalities.
Key services
Water supply connections, Water quality testing, Sewage services, Emergency water supply, Material sales, Engineering services
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
JavaScript, jQuery 3.6.1, Select2, Bootstrap 5, Google reCAPTCHA v2, Google Analytics (gtag.js)
Frameworks
Bootstrap
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Use of Google reCAPTCHA on forms
  • Cookie consent banner with granular controls
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Transparency
good

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
  2. Content is professionally presented in Czech language targeting local customers.
  3. Comprehensive contact information and customer support channels are provided.
  4. Cookie consent and GDPR compliance are implemented properly.
  5. No security.txt or explicit security policy found.
  6. WHOIS data is unavailable, likely due to privacy protection.
  7. Use of modern web technologies and analytics tools observed.
  8. No suspicious or malicious content detected.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern and widely supported technology stack including Bootstrap 5 for responsive design, jQuery 3.6.1 for DOM manipulation, and Select2 for enhanced select elements. Google reCAPTCHA v2 is integrated for bot protection on forms. Google Analytics is used for visitor tracking with cookie consent mechanisms in place. The site is mobile-optimized and accessible with clear navigation and semantic HTML. Performance is moderate, with asynchronous loading of scripts and preloading of CSS assets. There is no detected CMS, suggesting a custom or static site architecture. Hosting provider details are not available from the data. Opportunities exist to improve security headers and formalize security documentation.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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