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Security report for tribunnetwork.com

Tribun Network · Media · Indonesia

Medium risk. 8 critical or high findings in Security headers, GDPR outside view and 1 other check.

Security score

60/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Tribun Network is a large Indonesian media group operating multiple regional newspapers and digital platforms, targeting a broad audience interested in news, lifestyle, and events. The business model includes media publishing, digital news dissemination, loyalty card services, and event organization. The website infrastructure is basic, using older technologies such as jQuery 1.3.2 and Bootstrap, hosted on AWS DNS infrastructure. The site lacks modern security practices, including HTTPS enforcement, security headers, and updated libraries, exposing it to potential vulnerabilities. No privacy or cookie policies are present, and contact information is not provided, which impacts trust and compliance. Overall, the site is functional but requires significant improvements in security, privacy compliance, and technical modernization to meet current standards.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
35/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

8 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…
  2. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching tribunnetwork.com

This scan found 27 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
62
Security headers
15
Email security
70
DNS health
80
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
35
Average
60

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Tribun Network holds a strong regional media presence in Indonesia with diversified services including print newspapers, digital news, loyalty programs, and event management. The company leverages partnerships with related domains to extend its service offerings. The business targets Indonesian consumers and advertisers, focusing on news and lifestyle content. The domain age and WHOIS data support legitimacy, though lack of registrant details slightly reduces trust. The absence of contact details and policies on the website limits transparency. Growth potential exists through digital transformation and enhanced user engagement.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a low security maturity level with critical issues such as outdated JavaScript libraries, lack of HTTPS enforcement, absence of security headers, and no visible incident response or security policies. These gaps increase risk exposure to attacks and data breaches. The lack of privacy and cookie policies also indicates non-compliance with GDPR and related regulations. No vulnerability disclosure or security.txt files are present, limiting responsible vulnerability reporting. Immediate remediation is needed to upgrade technology stack, implement HTTPS, and establish security governance.

Recommendations

  1. Upgrade all JavaScript libraries, especially jQuery, to current secure versions.
  2. Implement HTTPS site-wide with HSTS to secure data in transit.
  3. Add standard security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options.
  4. Publish clear privacy and cookie policies with GDPR compliance statements.
  5. Provide visible and verified contact information including emails and phone numbers for trust and compliance.
  6. Establish a vulnerability disclosure policy and security.txt file to facilitate responsible reporting.
  7. Conduct a security audit to identify and remediate further vulnerabilities.
  8. Improve website design and mobile responsiveness to enhance user experience and SEO.
  9. Enable DNSSEC on the domain to strengthen DNS security.
  10. Consider adding analytics and marketing tools with transparent privacy controls.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Tribun Network
Description
Tribun Network is a media group operating 26 regional newspapers across 22 major cities in Indonesia, providing national and international news, sports, economy, business, celebrity, and lifestyle content. It also offers digital news services, a premium shopping card (Tribun Family Card), and event organizing services.
Key services
Regional newspapers, Digital news platform, Shopping loyalty card, Event organizing
Content quality
basic
Branding
moderate

Technology

Stack
jQuery 1.3.2, Bootstrap, Font Awesome
Performance
moderate
Mobile
basic
Accessibility
basic
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
30/100

Analytics and tracking

Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
poor

Advertising

Transparency
poor

Site quality

Design
basic
User experience
basic
Content relevance
basic
Navigation
basic
Professionalism
basic
Trustworthiness
moderate

Key observations

  1. No privacy, cookie, or terms of service policies found on the site.
  2. No contact emails, phone numbers, or physical addresses explicitly provided.
  3. No security or incident response policies visible.
  4. Website uses outdated jQuery version loaded over HTTP, posing security risks.
  5. No HTTPS enforcement or security headers detected in provided data.
  6. Site content is minimal but functional with basic navigation and layout.
  7. External links point to related media and service domains owned or affiliated with the business.
  8. No analytics or advertising tracking scripts detected.
  9. No social media links or contact forms found.
  10. WHOIS data is publicly available and domain is not privacy protected.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a dated technology stack with jQuery 1.3.2 loaded over HTTP, Bootstrap for styling, and Font Awesome for icons. Hosting appears to be on AWS infrastructure based on DNS nameservers. The HTML structure is basic with minimal meta tags and no structured data or Open Graph tags detected. Performance is moderate but could be improved with modern frameworks and optimization. Mobile optimization and accessibility are basic, lacking advanced features. SEO is minimal with no evident metadata or schema markup. The site lacks CMS indicators, suggesting a custom or legacy platform. Technical debt is evident and modernization is recommended to reduce security risks and improve user experience.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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