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Security report for refrion.com

Refrion · Energy · Italy

Low risk. 3 critical or high findings in Security headers and SSL/TLS.

Security score

81/100

Risk levelLow

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Refrion is a leading company specializing in industrial refrigeration and ventilated equipment for industrial use worldwide. As part of the LU-VE Group, it holds a strong market position in the energy and manufacturing sectors, offering a range of products including dry coolers, condensers, and batteries. The website reflects a professional B2B business model targeting industrial clients requiring advanced cooling solutions. Technically, the website is built on WordPress with modern frameworks like Bootstrap and integrates key marketing and analytics tools such as Google Analytics and Cookiebot for privacy compliance. Security posture is solid with HTTPS enforced and cookie consent mechanisms in place, though some security headers could be improved. Overall, the site is well-structured, mobile-optimized, and SEO-friendly, supporting a good user experience and trustworthiness. The lack of WHOIS data for the subdomain is consistent with it being a subdomain of luvegroup.com, which aligns with the corporate structure. Strategic recommendations include enhancing security headers, expanding contact information visibility, and maintaining compliance with evolving privacy regulations.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
83/ 100 · Low
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

3 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

  2. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak SSL Key Length

      SSL certificate uses 256-bit key, which is considered weak

      What to do: Use at least 2048-bit RSA or 256-bit ECC key

      • CWE-326
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • Mozilla TLS: Mozilla Server Side TLS 6.0 intermediate: rsa_key_size 2048

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching refrion.com

This scan found 15 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

€25per month

  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
75
Security headers
55
Email security
85
DNS health
85
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
83
Average
81

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Refrion operates within the industrial refrigeration sector as a key player under the LU-VE Group umbrella. Its business model focuses on manufacturing and supplying industrial cooling solutions globally. The company leverages a multilingual website to reach diverse markets, supported by a strong digital presence including LinkedIn and YouTube channels. The product portfolio and certifications indicate a commitment to quality and industry standards. While direct contact details are limited on the homepage, the presence of a reserved area and mobile app suggests a mature customer engagement strategy. The company’s integration with LU-VE Group enhances its credibility and market reach. Growth opportunities may lie in expanding digital marketing efforts and improving transparency in security and compliance documentation.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a mature security posture with HTTPS enabled and a comprehensive cookie consent mechanism that aligns with GDPR requirements. However, explicit security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options are not visibly configured, representing an area for improvement. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the HTML content. The use of third-party scripts like Google Analytics and LinkedIn Insight is managed with user consent, reflecting good privacy practices. Incident response and security policy documentation are not publicly available, which could be enhanced to improve transparency and readiness. Overall, the security measures are adequate for the business type but could be strengthened by implementing additional HTTP security headers and publishing incident response contacts.

Recommendations

  1. Implement comprehensive HTTP security headers including CSP, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options to mitigate common web attacks.
  2. Publish clear incident response and security policies on the website to enhance transparency and trust.
  3. Expand visible contact information including dedicated security and support emails to facilitate communication.
  4. Regularly audit and update third-party scripts to minimize vulnerabilities and ensure compliance.
  5. Maintain and update privacy and cookie policies to reflect evolving regulations and best practices.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Refrion
Description
Refrion è leader nel settore della refrigerazione industriale e degli apparecchi ventilati ad uso industriale. In tutto il mondo.
Key services
Industrial refrigeration products, Ventilated industrial equipment, Dry coolers, Condensers, Batteries, Industrial cooling solutions
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Bootstrap CSS, jQuery, FontAwesome, Google Tag Manager, Google Analytics, Cookiebot, WPML (WordPress Multilingual Plugin), WordPress CMS
Frameworks
Bootstrap
Platforms
WordPress
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
80/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent mechanism implemented
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, LinkedIn Insight
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Ad networks
Google Ads
Tracking pixels
LinkedIn Insight Tag
Marketing tools
Cookiebot
Transparency
good

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
  2. Cookie consent mechanism is implemented and active.
  3. Privacy policy is linked and comprehensive.
  4. No direct contact emails or phone numbers found on the homepage HTML.
  5. Social media presence includes LinkedIn and YouTube official channels.
  6. Website uses modern technologies and WordPress CMS.
  7. SEO and accessibility are adequately addressed.
  8. No explicit security.txt or vulnerability disclosure page found.
  9. WHOIS data for the subdomain is not available, consistent with subdomain usage.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on WordPress CMS with Bootstrap framework for responsive design, ensuring good mobile optimization and user experience. It integrates Google Tag Manager and Analytics for data collection and marketing insights, alongside Cookiebot for cookie consent management. The site uses FontAwesome for icons and WPML for multilingual support, indicating a well-rounded technical stack. Performance is moderate, with potential improvements in loading speed and accessibility features. The hosting provider is not explicitly identified. The site structure and SEO metadata are well implemented, supporting good search engine visibility. Technical risks are minimal but include the need for enhanced security headers and ongoing maintenance of third-party integrations.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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