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Security report for ravijuhend.ee

Tartu Ülikool · Healthcare · Estonia

Medium risk. 8 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 1 other check.

Security score

63/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Ravijuhend.ee is a healthcare information portal coordinated by Tartu Ülikool and funded by Tervisekassa, providing evidence-based medical guidelines and patient instructions primarily for Estonian healthcare professionals and patients. The website serves as a trusted source for treatment guidelines, patient care instructions, and related educational content, positioning itself as a key national resource in Estonia's healthcare sector. Technically, the site employs modern web standards including HTTPS, Cloudflare DNS, and uses popular web fonts and iconography, delivering a professional and accessible user experience with good mobile optimization and SEO practices. Security-wise, the site benefits from HTTPS and secure form handling but lacks advanced DNS security (DNSSEC) and security headers, and does not publish privacy or cookie policies, which are important for GDPR compliance. Overall, the site is trustworthy and professionally maintained but would benefit from enhanced privacy disclosures and security hardening to improve compliance and user trust.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
10/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

8 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching ravijuhend.ee

This scan found 23 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
75
Security headers
40
Email security
85
DNS health
70
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
10
Average
63

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The portal operates within the healthcare sector, targeting healthcare providers and patients in Estonia. Its business model is informational and publicly funded, coordinated by a reputable university and supported by a national health insurance fund. This partnership ecosystem strengthens its market position as a credible and authoritative source. The site’s content and services focus on guideline dissemination, training, and news updates, supporting healthcare quality improvement. The absence of commercial advertising or tracking indicates a non-commercial, service-oriented approach. Growth indicators include recent updates to guidelines and active news publishing. Strategic partnerships with Tartu Ülikool and Tervisekassa enhance credibility and sustainability.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a moderate security maturity level with HTTPS enforced and secure form inputs. However, the absence of DNSSEC and security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options represents missed opportunities to strengthen defenses against common web attacks. No vulnerability disclosures or incident response contacts are published, limiting transparency and readiness for security incidents. The lack of privacy and cookie policies also indicates compliance gaps with GDPR and related regulations. Overall, the security posture is adequate for informational content but requires improvements to meet best practices and regulatory expectations.

Recommendations

  1. Implement DNSSEC to secure DNS queries and prevent spoofing.
  2. Add standard security headers (CSP, X-Content-Type-Options, X-Frame-Options) to enhance browser security.
  3. Publish comprehensive privacy and cookie policies with explicit GDPR compliance statements and consent mechanisms.
  4. Provide clear contact information for security incidents, including a security@ or abuse@ email address.
  5. Consider adding a security.txt file to facilitate vulnerability reporting and improve transparency.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Tartu Ülikool
Description
Ravijuhend.ee koondab tõenduspõhised juhendid tervishoiutöötajale ja patsiendile. Juhendites toodud soovitused aitavad tagada kvaliteetset tervishoiuteenust patsienti kaasates.
Key services
Ravijuhendid, Patsiendijuhendid, Ravijuhendite koostamise käsiraamat, Koolitused, Uudised
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, FontAwesome Pro, Google Fonts (Inter), Cloudflare DNS
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
75/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enabled
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Secure form with required input

Analytics and tracking

Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
poor

Advertising

Transparency
poor

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
  2. No explicit privacy or cookie policies found on the homepage or linked menus.
  3. Contact information such as emails or phone numbers is not explicitly provided in the visible content.
  4. The site uses HTTPS and Cloudflare DNS but lacks DNSSEC.
  5. No security.txt or vulnerability disclosure information found.
  6. The site is professionally designed with clear navigation and accessibility options.
  7. No analytics or tracking scripts detected in the provided HTML.
  8. External links point to reputable Estonian institutions (Tartu Ülikool, Tervisekassa).
  9. No advertising or marketing tools detected.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern tech stack with HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, FontAwesome Pro icons, and Google Fonts, ensuring a visually appealing and accessible interface. Hosting leverages Cloudflare DNS services, enhancing DNS reliability but lacks DNSSEC. The site is mobile optimized and includes accessibility features such as adjustable text size, line height, and contrast settings. Performance is moderate with no evident heavy scripts or trackers. The CMS is not explicitly identified. No analytics or marketing tools are detected, indicating minimal tracking. Technical debt appears low, but security header implementation and privacy compliance require attention to reduce risks and improve user trust.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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