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Security report for perearst24.ee

Perearst24 · Healthcare · Estonia

Medium risk. 4 critical or high findings in Security headers and GDPR outside view.

Security score

71/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Perearst24.ee is a healthcare-focused digital platform serving family doctor centers in Estonia by providing a secure environment for patients to submit electronic health inquiries. The platform enhances health data security and facilitates better patient-doctor communication by allowing 24/7 submission of health concerns, which are processed during the centers' operational hours. The website is professionally designed with a clear focus on its target audience, patients of Estonian family doctor centers. Technically, the site employs modern frontend technologies such as Vue.js and Vuetify, ensuring a responsive and user-friendly experience. Security is well-handled with HTTPS enforced and cookie consent mechanisms in place, although some security headers and explicit security policies are absent. Overall, the site demonstrates a good security posture and compliance with privacy regulations, including GDPR, supported by clear privacy and cookie policies. However, contact information and incident response details are not directly available, which could be improved to enhance trust and transparency.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
68/ 100 · Medium
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

4 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

  2. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching perearst24.ee

This scan found 22 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
100
Security headers
20
Email security
65
DNS health
70
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
68
Average
71

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The business operates in the essential healthcare sector, providing a digital communication channel between patients and family doctor centers in Estonia. Its business model revolves around facilitating secure electronic health inquiries, improving healthcare service delivery. The platform targets patients primarily, offering convenience and enhanced data security. The market position is important within the Estonian healthcare ecosystem, serving multiple family doctor centers. The company appears to be small-sized with no public parent or subsidiary companies. The website content is consistent and professional, supporting the business's credibility. No direct revenue streams or partnerships are explicitly mentioned on the site, suggesting a focused service offering without extensive marketing or affiliate programs.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a mature security posture with HTTPS enabled and cookie consent implemented, aligning with GDPR requirements. No exposed sensitive data or vulnerable libraries were detected in the HTML content. However, the absence of explicit security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options is a gap that should be addressed. There is no visible security policy or incident response contact information, which limits transparency in case of security incidents. No vulnerability disclosure or security.txt files were found, indicating an opportunity to improve security communication. Overall, the site is secure but could enhance its security maturity by adopting additional best practices and providing clearer security governance information.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and configure security headers including Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and Strict-Transport-Security to strengthen browser security.
  2. Publish a dedicated security policy page outlining security practices and compliance measures.
  3. Provide clear incident response contact information such as security@ or abuse@ email addresses to improve transparency and readiness.
  4. Introduce a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to encourage responsible reporting of security issues.
  5. Enhance accessibility features to meet compliance standards and improve user experience for all users.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Perearst24
Description
Perearst24 is a platform used by affiliated family doctor centers in Estonia to securely handle electronic patient inquiries. It allows patients to submit health-related requests 24/7, which are processed during the centers' opening hours. The service aims to improve health data security and facilitate better medical assistance by enabling patients to describe their health issues in advance.
Key services
Secure electronic health inquiries, 24/7 patient access to submit health concerns, Integration with family doctor centers
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Vue.js, JavaScript, CSS
Frameworks
Vuetify
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Cookie consent mechanism implemented

Analytics and tracking

Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Transparency
poor

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
  2. Content is in Estonian and targeted at healthcare patients.
  3. No direct contact emails or phone numbers found on the homepage.
  4. Cookie consent and privacy policies are clearly presented.
  5. No social media or external marketing/tracking scripts detected.
  6. Uses modern frontend technologies (Vue.js, Vuetify).
  7. No explicit security policy or incident response information found.
  8. No vulnerability disclosure or security.txt file detected.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern frontend stack based on Vue.js and Vuetify, which supports responsive design and modular development. The HTML and CSS are valid and well-structured, contributing to good performance and user experience. The site loads multiple JavaScript and CSS modules asynchronously, indicating a contemporary approach to resource loading. However, no CMS or backend platform is explicitly detected. Hosting provider details are not available from the HTML content. Performance is moderate with no obvious bottlenecks, and mobile optimization is good. SEO optimization is basic, with minimal meta tags and no Open Graph or JSON-LD structured data detected. Accessibility is basic and could be improved. Overall, the technical infrastructure is solid but has room for enhancements in SEO and accessibility.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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