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Security report for naba.lv

Latvijas Universitāte · Media · Latvia

Medium risk. 9 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Email security and 3 other checks.

Security score

51/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Radio NABA is a university-affiliated radio station operated by Latvijas Universitāte, serving a Latvian-speaking audience with a focus on music, cultural programming, and student engagement. The website provides live streaming, playlists, news, and event information, positioning itself as a niche media outlet within Latvia's academic and cultural landscape. The technical infrastructure is built on TYPO3 CMS with modern web technologies, ensuring a responsive and user-friendly experience. The site integrates cookie consent mechanisms and complies with GDPR through detailed cookie categorization and user controls. Security posture is solid with HTTPS enforced and no visible vulnerabilities, though security headers could be improved. Overall, the website is professional, trustworthy, and well-maintained, reflecting the university's standards.

Scanned

This is an earlier scan of naba.lv. View the latest report

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
25/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

9 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

  2. Email security

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.

    • Critical

      No email authentication configured

      Domain is vulnerable to email spoofing

      What to do: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC immediately

  3. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching naba.lv

This scan found 29 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

€25per month

  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
47
Security headers
30
Email security
60
DNS health
45
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
25
Average
51

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The website targets university students, academic staff, and culturally engaged listeners in Latvia. Its non-commercial model focuses on educational and cultural content rather than advertising revenue. The affiliation with Latvijas Universitāte provides credibility and a stable operational base. The presence of music voting and student competitions indicates active community involvement. Partnerships with Latvijas Radio and other academic media enhance its ecosystem. The site’s content and structure support its role as a specialized media outlet rather than a mass-market broadcaster.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a mature security posture with HTTPS enabled and cookie consent implemented in compliance with GDPR. No exposed sensitive data or vulnerable libraries were detected. However, the absence of explicit security policies, incident response contacts, and security headers suggests room for improvement. The use of third-party scripts like Google Analytics and Facebook SDK is managed with user consent. The site lacks a security.txt file or vulnerability disclosure mechanism, which could enhance transparency and incident handling readiness.

Recommendations

  1. Implement comprehensive security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and Strict-Transport-Security to enhance protection against common web attacks.
  2. Publish explicit security and incident response policies on the website to improve transparency and preparedness.
  3. Add a security.txt file to facilitate responsible vulnerability disclosure and improve trust with security researchers.
  4. Regularly audit and update third-party scripts and libraries to mitigate risks from external dependencies.
  5. Enhance accessibility features and provide a visible terms of service page to improve compliance and user trust.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Latvijas Universitāte
Description
Radio NABA is a Latvian university radio station operated by Latvijas Universitāte, providing music, news, cultural programs, and student-related content.
Key services
Live radio streaming, Music playlists and voting, News and cultural programming, Event announcements, Student music competitions
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
TYPO3 CMS, jQuery 3.1.0, Bootstrap-select, Lightbox2, Google Fonts, Facebook SDK
Frameworks
TYPO3 CMS
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent mechanism implemented
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of secure external scripts with crossorigin attributes

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, Matomo (mentioned in cookie policy modal)
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Facebook
Marketing tools
Facebook SDK
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
  2. Uses TYPO3 CMS with a modern tech stack including jQuery and Bootstrap.
  3. Implements cookie consent with detailed cookie categories and user controls.
  4. No explicit privacy policy page on the main domain but links to LU's cookie and privacy information.
  5. Contact phone number is present in footer; no explicit email addresses found.
  6. Social media presence is strong with official accounts on Facebook, Twitter (X), YouTube, Instagram, and LinkedIn.
  7. No visible terms of service or security policy pages.
  8. No security.txt or vulnerability disclosure information found.
  9. Good SEO practices with canonical links, hreflang tags, and JSON-LD structured data.
  10. No exposed sensitive data or obvious vulnerabilities detected in the HTML content.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses TYPO3 CMS, a robust and extensible content management system suitable for institutional websites. The front-end incorporates jQuery, Bootstrap-select, and Lightbox2 for UI components and media display. Google Fonts and Facebook SDK are integrated for typography and social media functionality. The site is mobile-optimized with responsive design and includes SEO best practices such as canonical URLs, hreflang tags, and structured data in JSON-LD format. Performance is moderate, with potential improvements in caching and script optimization. No critical technical debt or outdated technologies were identified.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

Earlier scans of this domain

  1. 67/100Medium18 findings · partial scanView report
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