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Security report for mvmhalozat.hu

MVM Hálózat · Energy · Hungary

Medium risk. 9 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 2 other checks.

Security score

65/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

MVM Hálózat is a major Hungarian energy network operator providing electricity and natural gas distribution services through multiple subsidiaries. The website serves as an information portal for customers and stakeholders, offering news updates, fault reporting, and e-invoice services. The site is well-branded and clearly targeted at Hungarian energy consumers and business clients. Technically, the site is built on a Java EE stack using JSF and PrimeFaces, integrating modern libraries such as jQuery, Swiper.js, and Google reCAPTCHA for security. Google Analytics is used for visitor tracking with a visible cookie consent mechanism, indicating good privacy compliance. Security posture is solid with HTTPS enforced and secure cookies, though some HTTP security headers are missing and no explicit security policy or incident response contacts are published. WHOIS data aligns well with the business claims, supporting legitimacy. Overall, the site is professional, secure, and compliant with relevant privacy regulations.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
10/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

9 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
57
Security headers
70
Email security
65
DNS health
85
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
10
Average
65

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention mvmhalozat.hu, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
177
Employees
0
Customers
177
Third parties
0
Weak passwords
14%

6 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for mvmhalozat.hu.

Select it in the checkout above.

Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

MVM Hálózat operates as an essential entity within Hungary's energy sector, managing electricity and gas distribution networks. It is part of the larger MVM Group, with several subsidiaries focused on different regional or service-specific network operations. The business model centers on regulated utility services with a strong national presence. The website reflects a corporate communication channel rather than direct sales, targeting residential and commercial energy consumers. Partnerships with related MVM entities and national utility groups are evident. The company maintains a consistent brand image and provides relevant customer services online. Growth indicators include ongoing infrastructure projects and public communications about network safety and development.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a mature security posture with HTTPS enforced and integration of Google reCAPTCHA to mitigate automated abuse. Cookie consent is implemented, supporting GDPR compliance. However, the absence of key HTTP security headers such as Content Security Policy (CSP), HSTS, and X-Frame-Options reduces defense-in-depth. No public security policy or incident response contact information is provided, which could hinder transparency and trust in case of security incidents. No vulnerability disclosures or security.txt files were found, limiting external security researcher engagement. Overall, the site is secure for general use but could improve transparency and technical security controls.

Recommendations

  1. Implement HTTP security headers including CSP, HSTS, X-Frame-Options, and X-XSS-Protection to enhance browser security.
  2. Publish a clear security policy and provide incident response contact channels (e.g., security@ or abuse@ emails).
  3. Add a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to encourage responsible reporting.
  4. Improve accessibility features, including making the high contrast toggle visible and usable on all pages.
  5. Enhance SEO by adding Open Graph metadata and structured data (JSON-LD) for better indexing and social sharing.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
MVM Hálózat
Description
MVM Hálózat is a Hungarian energy network operator providing electricity and natural gas distribution services through its subsidiaries such as MVM Démász Áramhálózati Kft., MVM Főgáz Földgázhálózati Kft., and MVM Égáz-Dégáz Földgázhálózati Zrt. The website offers information about these subsidiaries, news updates, and customer services like e-invoice declarations and fault reporting.
Key services
Electricity distribution, Natural gas distribution, Customer support and fault reporting, E-invoice services
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
JavaServer Faces (JSF), PrimeFaces 12.0.0, jQuery, Google reCAPTCHA v3, Swiper.js, Google Analytics, Cookies.js
Frameworks
PrimeFaces, JSF
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
80/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Secure cookies usage
  • Google reCAPTCHA integration for forms
  • Cookie consent mechanism

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
  2. Content is in Hungarian and targeted at Hungarian energy consumers.
  3. Strong corporate branding consistent with MVM Group.
  4. Use of modern web technologies and security best practices.
  5. Cookie consent and privacy policy are clearly presented.
  6. No direct contact emails or phone numbers found on the main page.
  7. No explicit terms of service page detected.
  8. No visible security policy or incident response contact information.
  9. No vulnerability disclosure or security.txt found.
  10. Google Analytics and reCAPTCHA used for analytics and bot protection.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on a Java EE platform using JavaServer Faces (JSF) with PrimeFaces UI components, indicating a mature enterprise-grade technology stack. Client-side libraries include jQuery, Swiper.js for UI elements, and Google reCAPTCHA v3 for bot protection. Google Analytics and Tag Manager are used for visitor tracking. The site uses secure cookies and HTTPS, but lacks some modern HTTP security headers. Performance is moderate with asynchronous loading of analytics scripts. The site is mobile responsive with basic accessibility features, though some enhancements are possible. The CMS appears custom or proprietary with no common CMS detected. Overall, the technical infrastructure is stable and suitable for a large utility company but could benefit from modern security and SEO improvements.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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