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Security report for montecavallo.com

Monte Cavallo · Hospitality · Italy

Medium risk. 5 critical or high findings in Security headers, SSL/TLS and 1 other check.

Security score

53/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Monte Cavallo is a regional tourism website focused on promoting the Monte Cavallo ski and hiking area near Vipiteno in South Tyrol, Italy. The site offers information about skiing, sledding, hiking, and family-friendly outdoor activities, targeting tourists and families interested in alpine experiences. The business model revolves around tourism services including ticket sales and accommodation bookings. The website is professionally designed with consistent branding and multilingual support, reflecting a good level of digital maturity. Technically, it uses modern web technologies and a proprietary CMS (Consisto.CMS), with integrated analytics and consent management tools. Security posture is adequate with HTTPS and cookie consent mechanisms, but lacks some security headers and explicit privacy and terms of service pages. WHOIS data is not publicly available, which slightly reduces trustworthiness but does not strongly indicate malicious intent. Overall, the site is safe, well-structured, and suitable for general audiences interested in tourism in the region.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
83/ 100 · Low
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

5 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…
  2. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak Protocols Supported

      Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

      What to do: Disable TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and all SSL versions

      • CWE-327
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V12.1.1
  3. Network security

    Services reachable from the internet are the first thing attackers probe. Anything open that does not need to be should be closed.

    • High

      High-Risk Service Exposed: FTP

      Port 21 (FTP) is publicly accessible - FTP - Often unencrypted file transfer

      What to do: Consider restricting access to FTP or implementing strong authentication

      • NIS2 21(2)(e)
      • IR 2024/2690 6.7.2(f): Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690, Annex point 6.7.2(f): Network security
      • NIST CM-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 CM-7: Least Functionality
      • NIST SC-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 SC-7: Boundary Protection

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching montecavallo.com

This scan found 26 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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Recommended

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
72
Security headers
15
Email security
55
DNS health
75
Network security
20
GDPR outside view
83
Average
53

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention montecavallo.com, from OffSeq Breach.

No leaked records found

Breach holds no records for montecavallo.com right now. New leaks arrive continuously, so monitoring on Breach alerts you if that changes.

Monitor on Breach (opens in a new tab)

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The website positions Monte Cavallo as a key regional tourism destination in South Tyrol, leveraging partnerships with local tourism boards and ticketing platforms. Its competitive advantage lies in offering a comprehensive digital presence for winter and summer activities, including direct accommodation search and ticket purchase options. The target customers are tourists, families, and outdoor enthusiasts. The site integrates with regional tourism partners and uses marketing tools like Google Analytics for visitor insights. Growth indicators include active content updates and multilingual support. The partnership ecosystem includes official regional tourism sites and ticketing services, enhancing credibility and reach.

Security posture

The website employs HTTPS and integrates a cookie consent management system, indicating awareness of privacy and security best practices. However, the absence of visible security headers such as Content Security Policy, HSTS, and X-Frame-Options suggests room for improvement. No direct contact information for incident response or security policies are published, which could hinder effective communication in case of security incidents. The lack of WHOIS data reduces transparency but may be due to privacy protection. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the analyzed content. Overall, the security posture is moderate but could be enhanced by implementing additional headers, publishing security policies, and providing clear contact channels for security matters.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and enforce security headers including CSP, HSTS, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options to improve security posture.
  2. Publish a comprehensive privacy policy and terms of service pages accessible from the main navigation or footer.
  3. Add clear contact information including emails and phone numbers for general inquiries and security incident reporting.
  4. Regularly audit and update third-party scripts and tracking tools to minimize vulnerabilities and ensure compliance.
  5. Consider publishing a security policy or incident response plan to enhance trust and preparedness.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Monte Cavallo
Description
Monte Cavallo is a ski and hiking area located near the historic center of Vipiteno in South Tyrol, Italy. It offers skiing, sledding, hiking, and family-friendly outdoor activities with panoramic views.
Key services
Ski area access, Sledding, Hiking excursions, Accommodation booking, Outdoor family activities
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
JavaScript, CSS3, HTML5, Google Tag Manager, Google Analytics, Avacy Consent Management
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
75/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Consent management for cookies
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Marketing tools
Avacy Consent Management
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
  2. Content is focused on tourism and outdoor activities in South Tyrol, Italy.
  3. No explicit privacy policy or terms of service pages detected on the analyzed page.
  4. Cookie consent mechanism is implemented via Avacy scripts.
  5. No direct contact emails or phone numbers found on the page analyzed.
  6. WHOIS data is missing or not publicly available, which may indicate privacy protection or domain registration issues.
  7. Use of Google Analytics and Google Tag Manager for tracking.
  8. Consistent branding and multilingual support (Italian, German, English).
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on Consisto.CMS V4.7.0.0 and uses standard web technologies including HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript. It integrates Google Tag Manager and Google Analytics for tracking and uses Avacy for cookie consent management. The site is mobile responsive with good navigation clarity and SEO optimization. Performance is moderate, with some room for optimization. Accessibility features are basic but present. The site uses multiple image formats and responsive images for performance. No major technical debt or outdated technologies were detected. Hosting provider details are not explicitly available from the content.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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