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Security report for lumen.sk

Rádio Lumen · Media · Slovakia

High risk. 9 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 2 other checks.

Security score

49/100

Risk levelHigh

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Rádio Lumen is a Slovak family-oriented and religious radio broadcaster providing live streaming and archived content primarily targeting Slovak-speaking audiences. The website is professionally designed with consistent branding and offers a variety of spiritual, news, and music programs. It maintains a moderate digital maturity with use of modern JavaScript libraries and Google Analytics for user tracking. Security posture is good with HTTPS enforced and security headers present, though lacks published security policies and cookie consent mechanisms. Contact information is clearly provided, enhancing business credibility. Overall, the site is safe, trustworthy, and well-positioned in its regional media niche.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
25/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

9 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching lumen.sk

This scan found 25 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
62
Security headers
15
Email security
85
DNS health
85
Network security
20
GDPR outside view
25
Average
49

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The radio station operates in the media sector focusing on religious and family content, serving a regional Slovak audience. Its business model includes live broadcasting, content archiving, and merchandise sales via an official e-shop. The station leverages partnerships with related organizations and maintains active social media channels. The website reflects a medium-sized operation with professional content and clear market positioning. Growth potential exists through digital engagement and expanded online services.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a solid security foundation with HTTPS, security headers, and use of Google reCAPTCHA to protect forms. However, it lacks explicit security policies, incident response contacts, and vulnerability disclosure mechanisms, which are important for compliance and trust. No critical vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. Recommendations include implementing cookie consent for GDPR compliance, publishing security and incident response policies, and adding a security.txt file to facilitate vulnerability reporting.

Recommendations

  1. Implement a visible cookie consent banner to comply with GDPR and enhance user trust.
  2. Publish a comprehensive security policy and incident response contact information on the website.
  3. Add a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to encourage responsible reporting.
  4. Enhance website accessibility features to improve inclusivity and compliance.
  5. Regularly audit and update third-party libraries to mitigate potential security risks.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Rádio Lumen
Description
Rádio pre celú rodinu
Key services
live radio streaming, archived radio programs, news and spiritual content, online e-shop for branded merchandise
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
jQuery, jQuery UI, Google reCAPTCHA v3, Bootstrap, FancyBox, QapTcha, Noty notifications, Google Analytics
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
80/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Google reCAPTCHA v3 used for forms
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of security headers

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is a Slovak family and religious radio station with live streaming and archived content.
  2. Content is in Slovak language with clear metadata and Open Graph tags.
  3. Contact information is prominently displayed with phone, email, and physical address.
  4. No explicit privacy or cookie consent banner found, though privacy policy page exists.
  5. Uses modern JavaScript libraries and Google Analytics for tracking.
  6. No visible security or incident response policies published.
  7. No terms of service or vulnerability disclosure pages detected.
  8. Website is well-branded and professionally designed with consistent styling.
  9. No adult or questionable content detected; safe for general audiences.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a custom CMS with a technology stack including jQuery, Bootstrap, FancyBox, and Google reCAPTCHA v3. It integrates Google Analytics for user tracking and employs modern CSS and JavaScript for responsive design. Performance is moderate with room for optimization. SEO is well addressed with proper meta tags and Open Graph data. The site is mobile optimized and has basic accessibility features. Hosting provider details are not explicitly identified. Technical risks are low but could be further reduced by updating libraries and improving accessibility.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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