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Security report for lukoil.com

PJSC LUKOIL · Energy · Russia

High risk. 8 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, SSL/TLS and 1 other check.

Security score

48/100

Risk levelHigh

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

PJSC LUKOIL is a major global vertically integrated oil and gas company with a significant presence in upstream and downstream sectors. The website reflects a mature corporate entity with comprehensive investor relations, sustainability initiatives, and product offerings. Technically, the site uses modern JavaScript libraries and APIs, including Yandex Maps and Yandex Metrika for analytics, and is well-structured with responsive design. Security posture is strong with HTTPS and no visible vulnerabilities, though explicit security policies and incident response information are not published. Privacy compliance is partial due to the absence of a cookie consent mechanism. Overall, the site is professional, trustworthy, and aligned with the company's business stature.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
25/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

8 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      No HTTPS encryption

      GDPR requires appropriate security measures for personal data

      What to do: Implement SSL/TLS certificate for HTTPS

  2. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • Critical

      No HTTPS Encryption

      Website does not use HTTPS encryption, making all data transmission vulnerable to interception

      What to do: Implement SSL/TLS certificate and redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS

  3. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching lukoil.com

This scan found 21 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
0
Security headers
15
Email security
70
DNS health
75
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
25
Average
48

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

LUKOIL operates in the energy sector with a focus on oil and gas exploration, refining, petrochemicals, and retail distribution. The company targets investors, shareholders, motorists, and industry professionals. Its business model is based on vertical integration, ensuring control over the entire value chain. The website highlights growth projects, sustainability efforts, and global operations in over 30 countries. The presence of detailed investor relations and press releases indicates transparency and active market engagement. The company leverages digital tools for communication and marketing but could enhance direct contact information and privacy compliance.

Security posture

The website enforces HTTPS and uses security best practices such as secure external APIs and no exposed sensitive data. However, it lacks published security policies, incident response contacts, and vulnerability disclosure mechanisms, which are important for transparency and trust. The absence of a cookie consent banner may pose compliance risks under GDPR. No vulnerable libraries or insecure forms were detected. Overall, the security posture is good but could be improved by publishing relevant policies and enhancing privacy controls.

Recommendations

  1. Implement a visible cookie consent banner to comply with GDPR and other privacy regulations.
  2. Publish a dedicated security policy and incident response information on the website.
  3. Add a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to encourage responsible reporting.
  4. Enhance accessibility features to improve usability for all users.
  5. Provide clear and direct contact information including company phone numbers and emails.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
PJSC LUKOIL
Description
LUKOIL is one of the largest oil & gas vertically integrated companies in the world, accounting for over 2% of crude production and circa 1% of proved hydrocarbon reserves globally. The company operates in over 30 countries worldwide with a focus on upstream and downstream segments, including petroleum products, gas, petrochemical production, aviation, marine, and oil trading.
Key services
Oil & gas exploration and production, Oil refining and petrochemical production, Wholesale and retail petroleum products, Gas processing, Power generation, Lubricants and premium sales channels
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
jQuery, Moment.js, Yandex Maps API, FontAwesome, ResponsiveSlides.js
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of secure external APIs (Google, Yandex)

Analytics and tracking

Services
Yandex Metrika
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Yandex Metrika
Marketing tools
Yandex Metrika
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
good
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is professionally designed and content-rich.
  2. Strong focus on investor relations and corporate transparency.
  3. No direct phone numbers or emails explicitly found in the HTML; contact via forms and pages.
  4. No explicit cookie consent mechanism detected, which may affect GDPR compliance.
  5. Use of Yandex Metrika for analytics and tracking.
  6. No visible security policy or incident response information published.
  7. Social media presence limited to Telegram link.
  8. Multiple external domains related to business operations and analytics.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern tech stack including jQuery, Moment.js, and Yandex APIs. It is responsive and optimized for mobile devices with good SEO practices. Performance is moderate, with some external dependencies on Yandex services. The site structure is clear and navigation is intuitive. There is no detected CMS, suggesting a custom or proprietary platform. Hosting provider details are not explicit. Technical risks are minimal but could be reduced by improving accessibility and privacy compliance.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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