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Security report for laguna.rs

Laguna · Retail · Serbia

Medium risk. 8 critical or high findings in Security headers, GDPR outside view and 1 other check.

Security score

63/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Laguna is a well-established Serbian book publishing house and online retailer, founded in 1998 with a domain registered since 2008. The company offers a broad catalog of books and related services, targeting general audiences interested in literature. The website demonstrates a good level of digital maturity, employing modern web technologies such as Bootstrap and multiple analytics and tracking tools including Google Tag Manager, Facebook Pixel, TikTok Analytics, and Hotjar. While the site is professionally designed and mobile-optimized, it lacks visible privacy and cookie policies, which impacts its compliance posture. Security-wise, the site uses HTTPS but does not enable DNSSEC and lacks security headers, indicating room for improvement. Overall, Laguna presents a trustworthy and professional online presence with moderate security and privacy compliance.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
35/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

8 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

  2. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching laguna.rs

This scan found 23 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
65
Security headers
20
Email security
85
DNS health
70
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
35
Average
63

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Laguna holds a strong market position in the Serbian book retail and publishing sector, leveraging an extensive catalog and active social media presence. Its business model centers on e-commerce retail combined with publishing activities. The company targets a broad demographic of readers and book enthusiasts. The domain registration aligns with the business claims, registered through a local telecom registrar, enhancing legitimacy. The use of multiple tracking and advertising platforms suggests a focus on marketing and customer engagement. However, the absence of explicit contact information and compliance documents on the main page may limit customer trust and regulatory adherence.

Security posture

The website employs HTTPS, ensuring encrypted communication, but lacks DNSSEC and security headers such as Content-Security-Policy or X-Frame-Options, which are important for mitigating common web attacks. The presence of numerous third-party tracking scripts increases the attack surface and potential privacy risks. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the HTML content. The absence of a security policy or incident response contact channels indicates limited transparency in security governance. Overall, the security posture is moderate but could be significantly improved by implementing recommended headers, enabling DNSSEC, and publishing security and privacy policies.

Recommendations

  1. Enable DNSSEC on the domain to enhance DNS security and prevent spoofing.
  2. Implement essential security headers (Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, X-Content-Type-Options) to protect against common web vulnerabilities.
  3. Publish clear and comprehensive privacy and cookie policies to improve GDPR compliance and user trust.
  4. Provide visible and verified contact information including support emails and phone numbers to enhance business credibility.
  5. Regularly audit and minimize third-party tracking scripts to reduce privacy risks and improve site performance.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Laguna
Description
Izdavačka kuća Laguna osnovana je aprila 1998. godine. Od skromnih početaka sa nekoliko objavljenih naslova za godinu dana došli smo do produkcije od preko tri stotine objavljenih naslova godišnje.
Key services
Book publishing, Online book retail, Reader club, Promotions and discounts
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Google Tag Manager, Microsoft Clarity, TikTok Analytics, Facebook Pixel, Hotjar, Yandex Metrika, Bing Ads, Bootstrap, Owl Carousel, Font Awesome, Selectize, Datepicker
Frameworks
Bootstrap
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
75/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enabled
  • No DNSSEC (not enabled)
  • No exposed sensitive data detected in HTML
  • Use of secure analytics scripts

Analytics and tracking

Services
Microsoft Clarity, TikTok Analytics, Google Analytics (via GTM), Facebook Pixel, Hotjar, Yandex Metrika, Bing Ads
Tracking level
extensive
Privacy practices
poor

Advertising

Ad networks
Bing Ads
Tracking pixels
Facebook Pixel, TikTok Pixel, Microsoft Clarity, Hotjar, Yandex Metrika
Marketing tools
Hotjar, Microsoft Clarity
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is a professional Serbian book publisher and retailer.
  2. No privacy or cookie policies found on main page or indicated in metadata.
  3. Extensive use of third-party analytics and tracking scripts.
  4. No visible contact emails or phone numbers on the main page HTML provided.
  5. No security.txt or vulnerability disclosure information found.
  6. No security headers detected in provided data; potential area for improvement.
  7. Domain registration data is consistent and trustworthy.
  8. Website content is safe and suitable for general audiences.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern tech stack with Bootstrap for responsive design and several JavaScript libraries for UI components like carousels and date pickers. It integrates multiple analytics and advertising platforms, indicating a mature marketing infrastructure. The site is mobile-optimized and SEO-friendly with proper meta tags and Open Graph data. Hosting appears stable with a local Serbian registrar. Performance is moderate, likely impacted by numerous external scripts. No CMS was detected, suggesting a custom-built platform. Accessibility features are basic, and there is an opportunity to enhance them for broader compliance.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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