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Security report for koskikeskus.fi

Koskikeskus · Retail · Finland

Partial score · DNS & email only

68/100

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Koskikeskus is a prominent shopping center located in Tampere, Finland, operated under the Citycon group. The website provides comprehensive information about the center's retail stores, dining options, events, and promotional offers, targeting general consumers and visitors. The business model focuses on retail and hospitality services within a large shopping complex, positioning itself as a key destination in the region. Technically, the site leverages modern frameworks such as Astro, integrates Cookiebot for privacy compliance, and uses Google Tag Manager for analytics and tag management, indicating a mature digital infrastructure. Security posture is strong with HTTPS enforcement, cookie consent mechanisms, and no visible vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data. However, explicit security policies and incident response contacts are not present. Overall, the site is professional, user-friendly, and compliant with GDPR, though it lacks direct contact information on the main pages. Strategic recommendations include enhancing security headers, publishing security policies, and improving accessibility features.

Scanned

3 of 7 checks could not complete. The site may be unreachable or blocking automated scans, so the results below cover only what could be checked. Try a rescan later.

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
83/ 100 · Low
Checks completed
4of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

2 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching koskikeskus.fi

This scan found 12 issues across 3 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

Security headers
35
Email security
85
GDPR outside view
83
Average
68

Not counted

  • SSL/TLS: did not complete in this scan.
  • DNS health: did not complete in this scan.
  • Network security: did not complete in this scan.
  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention koskikeskus.fi, from OffSeq Breach.

No leaked records found

Breach holds no records for koskikeskus.fi right now. New leaks arrive continuously, so monitoring on Breach alerts you if that changes.

Monitor on Breach (opens in a new tab)

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The shopping center operates in the retail and hospitality sectors, offering over 80 stores and various services. It maintains a strong market position in Tampere, supported by active event promotion and customer engagement through newsletters and social media. The partnership with Citycon and use of Citycon portal for CMS indicates a well-integrated operational ecosystem. The business targets local consumers and visitors seeking shopping and dining experiences. The website content and structure reflect a focus on customer experience and marketing effectiveness, with clear navigation and up-to-date offers. Growth indicators include new store openings and seasonal events. The absence of direct contact details may suggest reliance on centralized customer service channels.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a solid security foundation with HTTPS and cookie consent compliance. Use of Cookiebot ensures user control over tracking cookies, supporting GDPR adherence. No critical vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive information were detected in the HTML content. Security headers are partially inferred but not explicitly confirmed, suggesting room for improvement. The lack of a published security policy or incident response contact reduces transparency in security management. No vulnerability disclosure or security.txt files were found, which could enhance trust and readiness. Overall, the security posture is good but could benefit from formalized policies and enhanced header configurations.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and explicitly declare security headers such as X-Frame-Options and X-Content-Type-Options to strengthen browser security.
  2. Publish a dedicated security policy page and provide clear incident response contact information to improve transparency and user trust.
  3. Conduct regular audits of third-party scripts and dependencies to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.
  4. Enhance website accessibility features to meet higher compliance standards and improve user experience for all visitors.
  5. Consider adding a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to facilitate responsible reporting and improve security culture.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Koskikeskus
Description
Tervetuloa viihtymään ja shoppailemaan Tampereen Koskikeskukseen! Meiltä löydät jopa 80 liikettä, palvelua, kahvilaa ja ravintolaa.
Key services
Retail stores, Cafes and restaurants, Events and promotions, Leasing commercial spaces
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Astro v4.13.1, Clay CSS, Font Awesome 5.15.4, Cookiebot, Google Tag Manager
Frameworks
Astro
Platforms
Citycon portal (CMS backend)
Performance
fast
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent with granular options
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of Google Tag Manager for controlled script loading

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Tag Manager
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Cookiebot
Marketing tools
Cookiebot
Transparency
good

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website uses modern web technologies and frameworks
  2. Strong focus on user privacy with Cookiebot integration
  3. Comprehensive business information and event promotion
  4. Social media integration with official Facebook and Instagram links
  5. No visible security or privacy policy gaps
  6. No contact emails or phone numbers explicitly listed on main pages
  7. No terms of service page found
  8. No explicit security incident response or vulnerability disclosure information
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built using Astro framework version 4.13.1, utilizing Clay CSS for styling and Font Awesome for icons. Cookiebot is integrated for cookie consent management, and Google Tag Manager is used for analytics and tag deployment. Hosting is via AWS Cloudfront CDN, ensuring fast content delivery. The CMS backend appears to be Liferay, integrated through Citycon portal. The site is mobile-optimized with responsive design and good SEO practices including structured data (JSON-LD) for shopping center schema. Performance is fast with modern tech stack and minimal blocking scripts. Accessibility is basic but functional. The technical infrastructure supports scalability and compliance but could improve in accessibility and explicit security header implementation.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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