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Security report for komunalije-novalja.hr

Komunalije d.o.o. Novalja · Energy · Croatia

High risk. 10 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 2 other checks.

Security score

45/100

Risk levelHigh

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Komunalije d.o.o. Novalja is a municipal utility company serving the Novalja area on the island of Pag, Croatia. The company provides essential services such as water supply, sewage management, and public procurement transparency. The website serves as an information portal for residents and businesses, offering news updates, service pricing, and contact information. The business operates as a local public utility with a focus on community service and compliance with local regulations. Technically, the website uses legacy technologies including an outdated jQuery version, and lacks modern mobile optimization and advanced security headers. While HTTPS is assumed, no explicit security policies or incident response contacts are published. Privacy compliance is partially addressed with a privacy policy page but lacks cookie consent mechanisms. Overall, the site is functional and trustworthy but would benefit from modernization and enhanced security practices.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
10/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

10 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching komunalije-novalja.hr

This scan found 26 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
62
Security headers
15
Email security
85
DNS health
75
Network security
20
GDPR outside view
10
Average
45

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The company holds a stable position as a local municipal utility provider with a clear focus on water and sewage services. Its business model is public service oriented, targeting residents and businesses in Novalja. The website reflects transparency through public procurement and financial plans, indicating compliance with governmental regulations and EU funding projects. The absence of social media presence and limited digital marketing tools suggests a traditional approach to customer engagement. Growth indicators include regular updates and EU project involvement. The partnership with a local design studio is evident but no other strategic partnerships or subsidiaries are identified.

Security posture

The website exhibits a basic security posture with HTTPS usage but lacks critical security headers such as Content Security Policy, HSTS, and X-Frame-Options. The use of an outdated jQuery library version introduces potential vulnerabilities. No visible incident response or security contact information is provided, which limits transparency in case of security events. Privacy compliance is partial, with a privacy policy present but no cookie consent or detailed data protection officer information. The site does not appear to use tracking or analytics services that could raise privacy concerns. Overall, the security maturity is low to moderate, with room for significant improvements to meet modern standards and regulatory requirements.

Recommendations

  1. Upgrade jQuery and all JavaScript libraries to current secure versions to mitigate known vulnerabilities.
  2. Implement comprehensive security headers including CSP, HSTS, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options.
  3. Add a cookie consent banner and detailed cookie policy to enhance GDPR compliance.
  4. Improve mobile responsiveness and accessibility to enhance user experience across devices.
  5. Publish explicit security policies and incident response contact information to increase transparency and trust.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
Komunalije d.o.o. Novalja
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Komunalije d.o.o. Novalja
Description
Komunalije d.o.o. Novalja is a municipal utility company providing water supply, sewage, and other communal services on the island of Pag, Croatia.
Key services
Water supply, Sewage and wastewater treatment, Public procurement, Customer service and complaints handling
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
jQuery 1.3.2, JavaScript, CSS, HTML
Performance
moderate
Mobile
poor
Accessibility
basic
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
45/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS usage (assumed from base href)
  • No visible exposed sensitive data

Analytics and tracking

Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Transparency
poor

Site quality

Design
basic
User experience
basic
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
basic
Trustworthiness
moderate

Key observations

  1. Website is a municipal utility service portal for Novalja, Croatia.
  2. Content is primarily in Croatian language.
  3. No privacy or cookie policy banner detected, though privacy policy page exists.
  4. No visible forms on the main page; contact likely via email or phone.
  5. Uses outdated jQuery version which poses security risks.
  6. No social media links detected.
  7. No visible security headers or advanced security policies.
  8. Website design is basic and not mobile optimized.
  9. Regular news updates indicate active maintenance.
  10. No advertising or tracking scripts detected.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on a legacy technology stack with jQuery 1.3.2 and basic CSS styling. The HTML structure is valid but lacks modern semantic elements and responsive design features. External scripts are loaded from Google CDN for jQuery, which is a positive practice for performance. However, the outdated jQuery version is a significant technical debt and security risk. The site does not appear to use a popular CMS, suggesting a custom or proprietary system. Performance is moderate with no evident optimization for mobile devices. SEO is basic with minimal meta tags and no Open Graph or structured data markup. Accessibility features are minimal, limiting usability for users with disabilities.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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