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Security report for ilewatt.fr

iléwatt · Energy · France

Medium risk. 5 critical or high findings in Security headers, Email security and 1 other check.

Security score

68/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

iléwatt is a regional electric vehicle charging service operated by the European Metropolis of Lille (MEL), targeting residents and EV users within the metropolitan area. The service offers a subscription model with preferential rates and a mobile app for locating chargers and monitoring charging sessions in real time. The website is professionally designed, mobile-optimized, and provides comprehensive information about the service, subscription offers, and pricing. It integrates modern web technologies including Angular and Tealium for tag management and analytics. Privacy and cookie consent mechanisms are well implemented, reflecting compliance with GDPR requirements. However, the absence of WHOIS data and lack of explicit security policy or incident response contact information slightly reduce the overall trustworthiness. The site maintains a high security posture with HTTPS and secure form practices, but could improve by adding explicit security headers and a vulnerability disclosure policy.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
95/ 100 · Low
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

5 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…
  2. Email security

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.

    • High

      No DMARC record found

      DMARC provides email authentication and reporting

      What to do: Add DMARC record: "v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:dmarc@yourdomain.com"

  3. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak Protocols Supported

      Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

      What to do: Disable TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and all SSL versions

      • CWE-327
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V12.1.1

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching ilewatt.fr

This scan found 23 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

€25per month

  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Full report

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Prices incl. 21% VAT. Secure checkout by Mollie; sold by SEQ SIA, Latvia.

Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
77
Security headers
15
Email security
50
DNS health
70
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
95
Average
68

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention ilewatt.fr, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
1
Employees
0
Customers
1
Third parties
0
Weak passwords
0%

1 subdomain affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for ilewatt.fr.

Select it in the checkout above.

Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The business operates as a public service under MEL, focusing on expanding EV charging infrastructure across 95 municipalities by 2025. Its competitive advantage lies in strategic location of charging stations, integration with the Pass Pass card system, and a user-friendly app. Revenue streams include subscription fees (€5/month) and usage-based charging. The target market is local residents and EV drivers seeking convenient and affordable charging options. Partnerships with Pass Pass and MEL enhance credibility and operational reach. The company maintains active social media channels to engage users. Growth indicators include planned network expansion and app availability on major platforms. The business model emphasizes sustainability and regional mobility support.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a mature security posture with enforced HTTPS, cookie consent banners, and secure input handling. No exposed sensitive data or vulnerable libraries were detected in the HTML content. However, the lack of explicit security headers such as X-Frame-Options and absence of a dedicated security policy or incident response contact reduces transparency and preparedness. No security.txt or vulnerability disclosure mechanisms were found. The use of third-party scripts like Tealium requires ongoing monitoring to mitigate supply chain risks. Overall, the site is secure but could benefit from enhanced documentation and communication of security practices.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and document standard security headers including X-Frame-Options and X-Content-Type-Options to enhance protection against clickjacking and MIME sniffing.
  2. Publish a dedicated security policy page and provide clear contact information for security incidents to improve transparency and incident response readiness.
  3. Add a security.txt file to facilitate responsible vulnerability disclosure and improve trust with security researchers.
  4. Regularly audit third-party scripts and tag management tools to minimize risks from external dependencies.
  5. Consider publishing business registration and contact details to improve business credibility and user trust.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
iléwatt
Description
iléwatt is the electric vehicle charging service provided by the European Metropolis of Lille (MEL). It offers a network of strategically located EV charging stations across the Lille metropolitan area, expanding to all 95 municipalities by end of 2025. The service targets residents and EV users, providing preferential rates for subscribers who hold a Pass Pass card.
Key services
EV charging station location and access, Subscription plans with preferential rates, Mobile app for locating chargers and monitoring charging sessions, Real-time charging session monitoring
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Angular 19.2.6, Tealium Tag Management, Mapbox API, Google Fonts, SVG icons, Progressive Web App elements
Frameworks
Angular
Platforms
Web, iOS App Store, Google Play Store
Performance
moderate
Mobile
excellent
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent mechanism implemented
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Secure forms with autocomplete off for search input

Analytics and tracking

Services
Tealium
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Tealium
Marketing tools
Tealium Tag Management
Transparency
good

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
  2. Content is professionally presented and relevant to EV charging services.
  3. Strong privacy and cookie consent mechanisms are implemented.
  4. No direct contact emails or phone numbers found on the homepage or footer.
  5. Social media presence on X and Instagram is active and linked.
  6. WHOIS data is missing, which is a concern for domain transparency.
  7. No explicit security policy or incident response contact information found.
  8. Mobile app presence on both iOS and Android platforms.
  9. Use of modern web technologies and frameworks (Angular, Tealium).
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on Angular 19.2.6, leveraging modern JavaScript frameworks for a responsive and dynamic user experience. It uses Tealium for tag management and analytics, Mapbox for mapping services, and serves optimized images including SVG icons. The site is mobile-optimized with adaptive layouts and accessible navigation. Performance is moderate, with potential improvements in loading speed by optimizing third-party scripts and assets. No CMS was detected, suggesting a custom or framework-based implementation. Hosting provider details are not evident from the content. Overall, the technical infrastructure supports a robust and user-friendly platform but could benefit from performance tuning and enhanced security header implementation.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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