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Security report for harouge.com

Harouge Oil Operations · Energy · Libya

Medium risk. 5 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, SSL/TLS and 1 other check.

Security score

54/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Harouge Oil Operations is a Libyan energy company specializing in the development and exploitation of oil fields. The company operates under international agreements and OPEC directives, focusing on safe and efficient oil extraction and export. Their website provides corporate information, news, tenders, and operational details primarily targeting industry stakeholders and partners. Technically, the site is built on Joomla CMS with K2 content management and uses common web technologies like jQuery and Bootstrap. However, the site lacks a valid SSL certificate, resulting in no HTTPS support, which critically impacts security posture. Security headers are partially implemented but insufficient without proper TLS. Privacy compliance is weak, with no cookie consent or detailed privacy policy. Contact information is limited to a contact form and webmail link, with no explicit emails or phone numbers. Overall, the website is functional but requires significant improvements in security and privacy to meet modern standards.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
18/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

5 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      No HTTPS encryption

      GDPR requires appropriate security measures for personal data

      What to do: Implement SSL/TLS certificate for HTTPS

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

  2. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • Critical

      No HTTPS Encryption

      Website does not use HTTPS encryption, making all data transmission vulnerable to interception

      What to do: Implement SSL/TLS certificate and redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS

  3. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching harouge.com

This scan found 14 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
0
Security headers
70
Email security
50
DNS health
85
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
18
Average
54

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The company holds a solid position in the Libyan oil sector, leveraging partnerships with entities like the National Oil Corporation and Petro Canada. Their business model centers on oil field development, extraction, and export, supported by infrastructure such as pipelines and terminals. The website content reflects a medium-sized enterprise with a focus on transparency through news and tender announcements. The lack of detailed contact information and limited digital marketing or analytics presence suggests a traditional business approach with limited online engagement. The company’s alignment with OPEC and international agreements enhances credibility and market positioning.

Security posture

The website’s security posture is weak due to the absence of a valid SSL certificate and HTTPS support, exposing users to potential interception risks. While some security headers are present, the lack of modern TLS protocols and session management features further degrade security. No incident response or vulnerability disclosure information is available, indicating limited transparency in security practices. The absence of cookie consent mechanisms and privacy compliance measures also poses regulatory risks. Immediate remediation of SSL/TLS issues and implementation of privacy controls are critical to improving security maturity.

Recommendations

  1. Obtain and deploy a valid SSL/TLS certificate to enable HTTPS and protect user data.
  2. Implement a comprehensive cookie policy with user consent mechanisms to comply with privacy regulations.
  3. Publish clear security policies and incident response contacts to enhance transparency and trust.
  4. Regularly update and audit server security headers and enable modern TLS protocols (TLS 1.2/1.3).
  5. Enhance website accessibility and mobile optimization to improve user experience and SEO.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses Joomla CMS with the K2 extension, supported by jQuery, Mootools, and Bootstrap frameworks. The server runs Apache and sets several security headers, but the SSL/TLS configuration is critically flawed with no valid certificate and no TLS protocols enabled. Performance metrics are missing or zero, indicating potential measurement issues or slow loading. The site lacks modern analytics or tracking tools, suggesting minimal user data collection. The technical stack is dated but functional, with opportunities for modernization and security hardening.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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