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Security report for haohua.com

好花科技有限公司 · Retail · China

Medium risk. 8 critical or high findings in Email security, Security headers and 2 other checks.

Security score

60/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

好花网 is a Chinese e-commerce platform specializing in fresh flower delivery and related gift products. The company, 好花科技有限公司, positions itself as a quality-focused flower retailer with a broad product catalog and a customer-centric approach, including fast delivery and after-sales service. The website is professionally designed with clear navigation and rich content, targeting individual consumers and businesses seeking floral gifts. Technically, the site uses JavaScript libraries such as jQuery and Slick Carousel, with moderate performance and good mobile optimization. Security posture is adequate with HTTPS enabled, but lacks some security headers and formal incident response policies. Privacy compliance is basic, with a privacy policy present but no cookie consent mechanism. WHOIS data is missing, which reduces domain trustworthiness and suggests the domain may be recently registered or privacy protected. Overall, the site is functional and credible but would benefit from enhanced security and privacy practices.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
50/ 100 · Medium
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

8 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Email security

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.

    • Critical

      No email authentication configured

      Domain is vulnerable to email spoofing

      What to do: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC immediately

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

  3. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching haohua.com

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
67
Security headers
30
Email security
40
DNS health
70
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
50
Average
60

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

好花网 operates in the retail and e-commerce sectors, focusing on fresh flower sales and delivery services. Its business model centers on online sales with nationwide delivery, leveraging a network of local flower shops. The company emphasizes product quality, innovative floral designs, and customer satisfaction, supported by user reviews and trust signals such as official business registration and government ICP备案. The target market includes gift buyers for occasions like birthdays, anniversaries, and business events. The platform maintains partnerships with various related domains and suppliers, enhancing its market reach. Growth indicators include a diverse product range and active customer engagement. Strategic observations suggest opportunities in expanding privacy compliance and security transparency to strengthen customer trust.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a moderate security maturity level with HTTPS enforced and secure form handling via JavaScript validation. However, the absence of key security headers such as Content Security Policy (CSP), HSTS, and X-Frame-Options indicates room for improvement. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the provided content. The lack of published incident response or vulnerability disclosure policies suggests limited readiness for security incidents. Compliance with privacy regulations like GDPR is minimal, with no cookie consent mechanism or detailed data retention policies. Overall, the security posture is functional but could be enhanced by adopting best practices and formal policies to mitigate risks and improve customer confidence.

Recommendations

  1. Implement comprehensive security headers including CSP, HSTS, and X-Frame-Options to strengthen site security.
  2. Introduce a cookie consent banner and detailed cookie policy to improve privacy compliance and user transparency.
  3. Publish an incident response plan and vulnerability disclosure policy to demonstrate security readiness and encourage responsible reporting.
  4. Enhance accessibility features to improve usability for all users and comply with accessibility standards.
  5. Verify and update WHOIS registration information to improve domain trustworthiness and reduce suspicion.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
好花科技有限公司
Description
好花网专注鲜花速递行业，提供高品质鲜花电商服务，设计创新花束，确保产品品质稳定，服务客户。
Key services
鲜花销售, 鲜花速递, 花艺设计, 客户售后服务
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
JavaScript, jQuery, Slick Carousel
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
75/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Secure forms with JavaScript validation

Analytics and tracking

Services
Baidu Analytics
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Baidu Analytics (hm.baidu.com)
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is a Chinese flower e-commerce platform with extensive product listings.
  2. Content is rich and professionally presented with user reviews and trust signals.
  3. No WHOIS data available, indicating possible recent registration or privacy protection.
  4. No explicit privacy cookie consent mechanism detected.
  5. HTTPS is used but security headers are not evident.
  6. No incident response or vulnerability disclosure policies found.
  7. Contact phone number and customer service chat are available.
  8. Multiple external links to partner and related domains present.
  9. No adult or questionable content detected.
Technical notes

Notes

The website employs a standard JavaScript-based front-end with libraries such as jQuery and Slick Carousel for UI components. The HTML structure is well-formed with appropriate meta tags for SEO and language specification. Performance is moderate, with external resources loaded from the same domain and trusted analytics services like Baidu Analytics. Mobile optimization is good, ensuring usability across devices. However, the absence of a detected CMS suggests a custom or proprietary platform, which may require dedicated maintenance. No hosting provider information was identified. Technical debt appears low, but the lack of security headers and privacy mechanisms indicates areas for modernization and risk mitigation.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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