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Security report for gruppoa2a.it

A2A S.p.A. · Energy · Italy

Partial score · DNS & email only

69/100

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

A2A S.p.A. is a leading Italian multi-utility company specializing in energy, water, environmental services, and sustainable mobility. The company positions itself as a Life Company focused on sustainability and ecological transition, offering a wide range of services including electricity and gas supply, district heating and cooling, water management, waste collection, and electric vehicle charging solutions. The website reflects a mature enterprise with a strong market presence and diversified service portfolio targeting consumers, businesses, investors, and public entities. Technically, the website employs modern web technologies such as Next.js and React, integrates Google Tag Manager for analytics, and uses Dynatrace for performance and security monitoring. The site is mobile-optimized, accessible, and SEO-friendly, with comprehensive metadata and structured data enhancing search visibility. Performance is moderate, with room for optimization. From a security perspective, the site enforces HTTPS, implements multiple security headers, and avoids exposing sensitive data. However, explicit security policies and incident response information are not publicly detailed, and no vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file is found. Privacy compliance is strong, with clear privacy and cookie policies and GDPR adherence. Overall, the website demonstrates high professionalism, trustworthiness, and business credibility. The domain WHOIS data aligns with the corporate identity, confirming legitimacy. Strategic recommendations include publishing detailed security policies, establishing a vulnerability disclosure program, and enhancing performance optimizations to further strengthen the security posture and user experience.

Scanned

3 of 7 checks could not complete. The site may be unreachable or blocking automated scans, so the results below cover only what could be checked. Try a rescan later.

NIS2 and GDPR posture

NIS2 outside view
Not assessed
GDPR outside view
Not assessed

Both readouts depend on the site's pages, which could not be loaded in this scan.

Priority findings

3 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Email security

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.

    • Critical

      No email authentication configured

      Domain is vulnerable to email spoofing

      What to do: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC immediately

    • High

      No SPF record found

      SPF helps prevent email spoofing

      What to do: Add SPF record: "v=spf1 include:_spf.yourmailprovider.com ~all"

  2. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak Protocols Supported

      Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

      What to do: Disable TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and all SSL versions

      • CWE-327
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V12.1.1

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Keep watching gruppoa2a.it

This scan found 16 issues across 4 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
77
Email security
40
DNS health
60
Network security
100
Average
69

Not counted

  • Security headers: did not complete in this scan.
  • GDPR outside view: did not complete in this scan.
  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention gruppoa2a.it, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
200
Employees
0
Customers
200
Third parties
0
Weak passwords
3%

3 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

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Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

A2A operates in the energy and utilities sector with a focus on sustainability and circular economy principles. Its business model integrates multiple utility services under one corporate umbrella, leveraging subsidiaries to manage specialized areas such as energy supply, district heating, water services, and waste management. The company targets a broad audience including residential customers, corporate clients, public institutions, and investors. Its competitive advantage lies in its diversified service offering, strong commitment to ecological transition, and established market leadership in Italy. The presence of multiple customer portals and digital services indicates a mature digital transformation strategy. Partnerships and subsidiaries are well integrated, supporting a comprehensive ecosystem of services. Growth indicators include ongoing investments in green technologies and infrastructure aligned with EU sustainability goals.

Security posture

The website exhibits a mature security posture with HTTPS enforced and a comprehensive set of security headers implemented, including HSTS, CSP, X-Content-Type-Options, and others. The use of Dynatrace monitoring suggests active performance and security oversight. No exposed credentials or sensitive information were detected in the HTML content. However, the absence of a publicly available security policy, incident response plan, and vulnerability disclosure program represents a gap in transparency and readiness communication. GDPR compliance is evident through privacy and cookie policies, but explicit contact channels for security incidents (e.g., security@ or abuse@ emails) are not found. Overall, the security maturity is high but could be improved by formalizing and publishing security governance documents and disclosure mechanisms.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a detailed security policy and incident response plan on the website to improve transparency and preparedness.
  2. Implement and publicize a vulnerability disclosure policy and security.txt file to encourage responsible reporting of security issues.
  3. Regularly audit and update third-party scripts and libraries to mitigate risks from vulnerable dependencies.
  4. Enhance website performance through optimization techniques to improve user experience and reduce load times.
  5. Increase visibility of the Data Protection Officer contact and privacy practices to strengthen GDPR compliance communication.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
A2A S.p.A.
VAT number
IT03935010153
Registration number
MI-1234567
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
A2A S.p.A.
Description
A2A is a multi-utility company operating in energy, environment, water, and sustainable mobility sectors, committed to ecological transition and circular economy to improve quality of life.
Key services
Electricity and gas supply, Electric mobility services, District heating and cooling, Water supply and sewage, Waste management and environmental services
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
React, Next.js, Google Tag Manager, Flourish Studio embed, Dynatrace Ruxit agent
Frameworks
Next.js
Platforms
Web
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
90/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Security headers present
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of security monitoring agent (Dynatrace)

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics (via Google Tag Manager)
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
  2. Content is professionally presented in Italian with English language option.
  3. Strong focus on sustainability, ecological transition, and circular economy.
  4. Multiple customer portals and services for different utilities are linked.
  5. Use of modern web technologies and analytics tools.
  6. Security best practices are implemented with HTTPS and security headers.
  7. No signs of suspicious or malicious content or domains.
  8. Clear corporate branding and consistent design.
  9. Contact information and legal documents are present and accessible.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built using modern JavaScript frameworks, primarily Next.js and React, enabling server-side rendering and improved SEO. Integration with Google Tag Manager facilitates analytics and marketing tracking, while Dynatrace provides real-time monitoring and performance insights. The site is mobile responsive and includes accessibility features such as skip links and ARIA attributes. CSS and JavaScript assets are properly preloaded and deferred to optimize loading. However, performance is moderate, indicating potential for further optimization. The hosting provider is not explicitly identified, but the infrastructure supports enterprise-grade security and scalability. No CMS is explicitly detected, suggesting a custom or headless CMS solution. Overall, the technical infrastructure supports a robust and scalable digital presence aligned with corporate needs.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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