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Security report for fca.be

VITO · Energy · Belgium

Low risk. 1 critical or high finding in SSL/TLS.

Security score

82/100

Risk levelLow

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

VITO is a well-established Belgian research and advisory center specializing in sustainability, energy, and climate-related challenges. With a large multidisciplinary team and extensive infrastructure, it supports companies, governments, and society through scientific research, technological innovation, AI solutions, and policy advice. The website reflects a mature digital presence built on Drupal CMS, integrating modern analytics and marketing tools such as Google Tag Manager and HubSpot forms. Security posture is solid with HTTPS and cookie consent mechanisms, though some security headers and incident response details could be improved. Overall, the site is professional, trustworthy, and compliant with GDPR and other privacy standards.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
83/ 100 · Low
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

1 finding rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak SSL Key Length

      SSL certificate uses 384-bit key, which is considered weak

      What to do: Use at least 2048-bit RSA or 256-bit ECC key

      • CWE-326
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • Mozilla TLS: Mozilla Server Side TLS 6.0 intermediate: rsa_key_size 2048

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching fca.be

This scan found 16 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
80
Security headers
70
Email security
85
DNS health
75
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
83
Average
82

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

VITO holds a strong market position as a leading European research center with a clear focus on sustainable transitions and innovation. Its business model revolves around research, technology transfer, and advisory services targeting governments, companies, and policymakers. The organization emphasizes governance, scientific integrity, and collaboration, supported by a large employee base and extensive partnerships. The website content and structure support these business objectives effectively, with clear navigation and comprehensive information about services, values, and impact areas.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a good security posture with enforced HTTPS, cookie consent, and no visible sensitive data exposure. However, the absence of explicit security headers and a public vulnerability disclosure policy or incident response contacts suggests room for improvement. The use of third-party analytics and marketing tools is balanced with privacy compliance measures. No critical vulnerabilities or security issues were detected in the content or scripts.

Recommendations

  1. Add and enforce security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options to enhance protection against common web attacks.
  2. Publish a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to facilitate responsible reporting of security issues.
  3. Provide clear incident response contact information, such as a dedicated security or abuse email address.
  4. Regularly audit third-party scripts and tracking tools to ensure compliance with privacy regulations and minimize tracking footprint.
  5. Maintain and update corporate governance and scientific integrity documentation to reinforce trust and transparency.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
VITO
Description
VITO is a leading, international research and advisory centre focusing on societal challenges such as climate change, food security, resource scarcity, sustainable energy supply and ageing. It supports companies, governments and society with scientific insights, technological innovations, AI solutions and policy advice to accelerate sustainable transitions.
Key services
Research and innovation, Technological innovations, AI solutions, Policy advice, Infrastructure access, Licenses and spin-offs, Consulting
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Google Tag Manager, HubSpot Forms, Drupal CMS, Bootstrap CSS, JavaScript
Frameworks
Drupal
Performance
moderate
Mobile
excellent
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent mechanism
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of Google Tag Manager with async scripts

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Google Analytics (via Google Tag Manager)
Marketing tools
HubSpot Forms
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is professionally designed and well-structured.
  2. Content is comprehensive and relevant to the research and sustainability sector.
  3. Strong emphasis on governance, scientific integrity, and sustainability.
  4. Multiple language support (English and Dutch).
  5. Active social media presence and newsletter subscription available.
  6. No signs of malicious or suspicious activity.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on Drupal CMS with a modern front-end leveraging Bootstrap and JavaScript. It uses Google Tag Manager for analytics and HubSpot for form management, indicating a mature digital marketing infrastructure. Performance is moderate with asynchronous script loading and responsive design ensuring good mobile experience. The site is well-structured with proper meta tags and SEO considerations. Hosting details are limited but the domain registrar is BELNET, a reputable Belgian entity. There is no indication of technical debt or outdated technologies, though security header implementation could be enhanced.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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