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Security report for ezdravotnictvo.sk

Národné centrum zdravotníckych informácií · Healthcare · Slovakia

Medium risk. 10 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Email security and 2 other checks.

Security score

55/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The website www.ezdravotnictvo.sk is the official Slovak national electronic healthcare portal operated by the Národné centrum zdravotníckych informácií. It provides a range of electronic health services including electronic prescriptions, electronic health booklets, electronic sick leaves, and related support for healthcare professionals and patients. The site targets healthcare providers, patients, and government stakeholders, positioning itself as a critical infrastructure for Slovakia's healthcare digital transformation. Technically, the site is built on the Liferay CMS platform, leveraging modern JavaScript libraries such as jQuery and Bootstrap, and integrates Google Tag Manager and Google Maps API for analytics and location services. The site is mobile-optimized and accessible with good SEO practices. Security-wise, the site enforces HTTPS and uses some security headers but lacks comprehensive security policies and advanced headers. Privacy compliance is partially addressed with a privacy information page but lacks cookie consent mechanisms. Overall, the site is professional, trustworthy, and well-maintained, serving an essential government function.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
10/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

10 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

  2. Email security

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.

    • Critical

      No email authentication configured

      Domain is vulnerable to email spoofing

      What to do: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC immediately

  3. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching ezdravotnictvo.sk

This scan found 26 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
72
Security headers
50
Email security
40
DNS health
60
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
10
Average
55

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention ezdravotnictvo.sk, from OffSeq Breach.

No leaked records found

Breach holds no records for ezdravotnictvo.sk right now. New leaks arrive continuously, so monitoring on Breach alerts you if that changes.

Monitor on Breach (opens in a new tab)

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The portal is a government-operated platform providing essential electronic health services to Slovak citizens and healthcare providers. Its business model is non-commercial, focusing on public service delivery and healthcare digitalization. The site demonstrates strong market positioning as the national eHealth gateway, with key services including e-prescriptions, electronic health records, and electronic sick leave management. The presence of related domains under the Národné centrum zdravotníckych informácií umbrella indicates a cohesive ecosystem. The site’s content and navigation cater well to its target audience, supporting healthcare professionals and patients alike. Growth indicators include ongoing updates, events, and support resources. The partnership ecosystem is primarily governmental and healthcare sector focused.

Security posture

The website exhibits a moderate security posture with HTTPS enforced and some security headers present. There is no evidence of exposed sensitive data or vulnerable libraries in the HTML content. However, the absence of advanced security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options reduces the overall security robustness. No published incident response or vulnerability disclosure policies were found, which could impact transparency and trust. Analytics usage via Google Tag Manager is present, but privacy compliance could be improved with explicit cookie consent mechanisms. The site does not show signs of malware or phishing. Overall, the security maturity is adequate for a government health portal but could benefit from enhanced policies and technical controls.

Recommendations

  1. Implement a comprehensive cookie consent banner to comply fully with GDPR and enhance user privacy transparency.
  2. Publish explicit security policies and incident response procedures on the website to improve trust and compliance.
  3. Add advanced security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options to strengthen protection against common web attacks.
  4. Introduce a security.txt file to facilitate responsible vulnerability disclosure and improve security communication.
  5. Regularly audit and update third-party libraries and scripts to mitigate potential vulnerabilities and maintain security hygiene.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Národné centrum zdravotníckych informácií
Description
Základným cieľom elektronizácie zdravotníctva je zvýšiť kvalitu poskytovanej zdravotnej starostlivosti. Poskytuje elektronické zdravotnícke služby ako erecept, elektronická zdravotná knižka, ePN, edohody a ďalšie.
Key services
erecept, elektronická zdravotná knižka, ePN (elektronická pracovná neschopnosť), edohody (elektronizácia potvrdení o dočasnej pracovnej neschopnosti), podpora zdravotníckych pracovníkov a poskytovateľov zdravotnej starostlivosti
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
jQuery, Bootstrap, Google Tag Manager, Google Maps API, Flickity carousel, Liferay Portal
Frameworks
Liferay
Platforms
Web
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
75/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of Google Tag Manager for analytics

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Tag Manager
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is a government-operated national healthcare electronic services portal.
  2. Content is primarily in Slovak with English alternate language available.
  3. No privacy or cookie policy banner detected, though privacy info page exists.
  4. No explicit security or incident response policies published.
  5. Uses modern web technologies and Liferay CMS platform.
  6. Contact phone number and support links are clearly provided.
  7. No suspicious or malicious content detected.
  8. Good SSL and HTTPS usage.
  9. Google Tag Manager used for analytics and event tracking.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on the Liferay CMS platform, a robust enterprise portal solution, combined with popular JavaScript libraries like jQuery and Bootstrap for UI components. It integrates Google Tag Manager for analytics and Google Maps API for location-based features. The site uses responsive design techniques ensuring good mobile optimization and accessibility. Performance appears moderate with combined and minified scripts and stylesheets. The technical infrastructure supports scalability and maintainability but could be enhanced by adopting modern frontend frameworks and improving security header configurations. No major technical debt or deprecated technologies were detected in the provided content.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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