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Security report for esploratoridellospazio.com

esploratori dello spazio · Media · San Marino

Critical risk. 10 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, SSL/TLS and 2 other checks.

Security score

25/100

Risk levelCritical

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Esploratori dello Spazio is a mature and established design studio specializing in visual communication and creative services such as art direction, branding, web design, and advertising. The company targets corporate and institutional clients, including notable names like Nike and Expo Milano, positioning itself as a reputable player in the media and design sector. The website reflects a professional portfolio with excellent content quality and consistent branding, supporting the company's market presence. Technically, the website runs on an Apache server with PHP 7.3.33 and is hosted by Media Temple. While the site is mobile-optimized and well-structured with good SEO practices, it lacks modern security implementations such as HTTPS, security headers, and DNSSEC. Performance metrics are unavailable, but the site appears visually rich and responsive. From a security standpoint, the absence of an SSL/TLS certificate is a critical vulnerability, exposing users to potential data interception risks. Additionally, the lack of privacy and cookie policies indicates non-compliance with GDPR and other data protection regulations. No incident response or security policies are published, and no vulnerability disclosure mechanisms are in place. These gaps reduce the overall security posture and trustworthiness. Overall, the website demonstrates strong business credibility and content quality but suffers from significant security and privacy compliance deficiencies. Strategic improvements in SSL implementation, security headers, and policy disclosures are essential to enhance trust and protect both the business and its clients.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
15/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

10 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      No HTTPS encryption

      GDPR requires appropriate security measures for personal data

      What to do: Implement SSL/TLS certificate for HTTPS

  2. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • Critical

      No HTTPS Encryption

      Website does not use HTTPS encryption, making all data transmission vulnerable to interception

      What to do: Implement SSL/TLS certificate and redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS

  3. Network security

    Services reachable from the internet are the first thing attackers probe. Anything open that does not need to be should be closed.

    • Critical

      Critical Service Exposed: MySQL

      Port 3306 (MySQL) is publicly accessible - MySQL - Database server

      What to do: Immediately restrict access to MySQL using firewall or VPN

      • NIS2 21(2)(e)
      • IR 2024/2690 6.7.2(f): Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690, Annex point 6.7.2(f): Network security
      • NIST CM-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 CM-7: Least Functionality
      • NIST SC-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 SC-7: Boundary Protection

  4. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching esploratoridellospazio.com

This scan found 22 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

€25per month

  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

Email alerts on material changes and an exportable JSON history of every change.

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
0
Security headers
15
Email security
50
DNS health
70
Network security
0
GDPR outside view
15
Average
25

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet · found on this site
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The company operates as a small design studio with a focus on media and visual communication services. Its business model revolves around providing comprehensive creative solutions including art direction, branding, web design, and editorial design to a diverse client base of companies, institutions, public authorities, and private entities. The mature domain age and extensive client list indicate a stable market position and established reputation. The company leverages partnerships with notable brands and cultural institutions, enhancing its competitive advantage. Revenue streams likely derive from project-based design contracts and ongoing brand custodianship. The target customers are primarily corporate and institutional clients in San Marino and possibly broader European markets. The absence of a parent company or subsidiaries suggests independent operation. The company’s digital presence is professional but could benefit from enhanced security and compliance measures to support growth and client trust.

Security posture

The current security posture is weak due to the lack of HTTPS, which is a fundamental security requirement. The absence of security headers and DNS security features further exposes the site to common web vulnerabilities. No privacy or cookie policies are published, indicating compliance gaps with GDPR and related regulations. The site does not implement any incident response contact channels or vulnerability disclosure policies, limiting its readiness to handle security incidents. While no active vulnerabilities or malware were detected, the missing SSL certificate and security best practices represent significant risks that could impact business operations and client trust. Immediate remediation is recommended to implement HTTPS, security headers, and privacy policies to elevate the security maturity level.

Recommendations

  1. Obtain and deploy a valid SSL/TLS certificate to enable HTTPS across the entire website.
  2. Publish comprehensive privacy and cookie policies to ensure GDPR compliance and enhance user trust.
  3. Implement security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and Referrer-Policy to mitigate common web attacks.
  4. Configure DNSSEC and CAA records to strengthen domain security and prevent certificate mis-issuance.
  5. Establish a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to facilitate responsible reporting of security issues.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is hosted on Apache with PHP 7.3.33, indicating a traditional LAMP stack environment. The hosting provider is Media Temple, a reputable service. The site uses standard HTML5 with responsive design elements and includes a manifest for progressive web app features. No CMS or major JavaScript frameworks were detected, suggesting a custom or lightweight implementation. Performance data is unavailable, but the site includes optimized images and structured content. SEO is supported by proper meta tags and Open Graph data. Accessibility is basic but present. The lack of HTTPS and modern security configurations represents a technical debt and risk. Modernization opportunities include upgrading PHP to a supported version, enabling HTTPS, and adopting security best practices to reduce technical risks.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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