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Security report for edf-oa.fr

EDF · Energy · France

Partial score · DNS & email only

50/100

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

EDF Obligation d’Achat is a public service entity under EDF responsible for managing the obligation to purchase energy produced by installations at regulated tariffs in France. The website serves multiple audiences including individual producers, professionals, mandataires, and buyers, providing resources, contract simulations, and support. The site is well-branded, consistent with EDF corporate identity, and offers comprehensive information aligned with its mission to support sustainable energy production. Technically, the site is built on Drupal 10, uses modern web technologies, and is hosted via Akamai CDN, ensuring good performance and mobile optimization. Security posture is solid with HTTPS enforced and cookie consent implemented, though explicit security headers and a public security policy are absent. WHOIS data is not publicly available, likely due to AFNIC policies or privacy protection, which slightly reduces trust but is not uncommon for French domains. Overall, the site is professional, trustworthy, and compliant with GDPR and cookie regulations.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
40/ 100 · High
Checks completed
6of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

6 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      Third-party services without privacy policy

      Detected services: Google Analytics

      What to do: Document all third-party data sharing in your privacy policy

  2. Email security

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.

    • Critical

      No email authentication configured

      Domain is vulnerable to email spoofing

      What to do: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC immediately

  3. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • Critical

      Unable to retrieve SSL certificate

      Could not establish secure connection to retrieve certificate information

      What to do: Check if the server is accessible and SSL/TLS is properly configured

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching edf-oa.fr

This scan found 15 issues across 5 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
0
Email security
40
DNS health
70
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
40
Average
50

Not counted

  • Security headers: did not complete in this scan.
  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention edf-oa.fr, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
5,307
Employees
0
Customers
5,307
Third parties
0
Weak passwords
5%

7 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for edf-oa.fr.

Select it in the checkout above.

Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

EDF Obligation d’Achat operates as an essential energy sector entity in France, managing the legal obligation to purchase renewable and other energy from producers. Its business model revolves around regulated energy purchase and facilitating producer and buyer interactions. The website reflects a mature digital presence with clear segmentation for different user profiles and integration with parent company services. The presence of dedicated portals for producers and cogeneration indicates a broad service ecosystem. The company benefits from strong brand recognition and government backing, positioning it as a key player in France’s energy transition. Partnerships with platforms like Generix for supplier management further indicate operational maturity.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a good security baseline with HTTPS and cookie consent mechanisms in place. However, the absence of explicit security headers such as Content Security Policy (CSP), HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS), and X-Frame-Options is a gap that could be addressed to enhance protection against common web attacks. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the HTML content. The lack of a public security policy or incident response contact limits transparency and readiness perception. GDPR compliance is well addressed through privacy and cookie policies. Overall, the security posture is solid but could be improved with additional headers and published security documentation.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and enforce security headers including CSP, HSTS, and X-Frame-Options to strengthen web security.
  2. Publish a dedicated security policy and incident response page to improve transparency and user trust.
  3. Consider adding a vulnerability disclosure program or security.txt file to facilitate responsible reporting.
  4. Maintain and regularly update cookie consent mechanisms to ensure ongoing GDPR compliance.
  5. Enhance WHOIS transparency if possible, or provide official domain registration details on the website for trust.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
EDF
Description
EDF Obligation d’Achat manages the public service mission of purchasing energy produced by installations at regulated tariffs, contributing to a sustainable future with state aid and commitment.
Key services
Energy purchase at regulated tariffs, Support and resources for producers, Contract simulation and payment simulation, Dedicated content for individuals, professionals, mandataires, and installateurs
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Drupal 10, Google Tag Manager, TrustCommander (cookie consent), Akamai (cdn/hosting), JavaScript, JSON-LD structured data
Frameworks
Drupal
Platforms
Web
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Cookie consent mechanism implemented

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics (via GTM)
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Ad networks
Google Ads (AW-1070772722), DoubleClick (DC-2229883)
Tracking pixels
Akamai pixel
Marketing tools
TagCommander
Transparency
good

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenge.
  2. Content is professional and consistent with EDF branding.
  3. Strong privacy and cookie policies with consent mechanisms.
  4. No direct emails found; contact via phone and contact forms.
  5. Use of modern CMS (Drupal 10) and CDN (Akamai).
  6. Good SEO and accessibility practices observed.
  7. No explicit security policy or incident response page found.
  8. WHOIS data is missing, likely due to AFNIC or privacy protection.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on Drupal 10, a modern and widely used CMS, ensuring a robust content management framework. It leverages Akamai CDN for hosting and content delivery, which supports performance and availability. The site uses Google Tag Manager and TrustCommander for analytics and cookie management, indicating a mature marketing and compliance setup. The HTML is well-structured with accessibility features such as skip links and ARIA roles. SEO is supported by canonical links, Open Graph tags, and JSON-LD structured data for organization and breadcrumb information. Performance is moderate, with asynchronous loading of scripts and responsive images. There is room for improvement in security headers and explicit performance optimization metrics.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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