Compagnia Italiana Oftalmologica S.c.a.r.l. · Healthcare · Italy
High risk. 7 critical or high findings in Security headers, GDPR outside view and 2 other checks.
Compagnia Italiana Oftalmologica (C.I.O.) is a small-sized Italian company specializing in the distribution of ophthalmologic products and equipment. Established in 2003, the company operates primarily in the healthcare sector, targeting ophthalmologists and eye care professionals. Their website presents basic information about their services, brands, and distributors, with a focus on regional market presence in Italy. The business model centers on product distribution and brand representation within the ophthalmology field. Technically, the website uses a custom CMS with common JavaScript libraries such as jQuery, Modernizr, Bootstrap, and CKEditor. The site shows moderate performance and basic mobile optimization but lacks advanced SEO and accessibility features. There is no evidence of modern frameworks or platforms, and no structured data markup is present. From a security perspective, the website lacks visible HTTPS enforcement confirmation and security headers, and DNSSEC is not enabled for the domain. No explicit security or incident response policies are published. Privacy compliance is minimal, with only a basic privacy policy PDF linked and no cookie consent mechanism. Contact information is clearly provided, enhancing business credibility. Overall, the website is functional but basic, with moderate trustworthiness and some security and privacy gaps. Strategic improvements in security posture, privacy compliance, and technical modernization would enhance the company's digital maturity and risk profile.
Scanned
NIS2 Art. 21(2)
This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.
GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.
7 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.
Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.
Forces HTTPS connections
What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
Prevents clickjacking attacks
What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"
Controls resources the browser is allowed to load
What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application
These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.
GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage
What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes
GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies
What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit
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Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.
The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.
Counted in this score
Not counted
Findings that cap the score at 49
Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.
Partial scans
When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.
Risk levels
Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.
Leaked records that mention cioitalia.com, from OffSeq Breach.
2 subdomains affected
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Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.
Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.
Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.
Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.
Retrieved 2026-10-25
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